In his sermon on Romans 8:8-14, David Pledger explores the theological implications of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in believers, emphasizing the transformative power of this experience. He argues that due to original sin, all humans are born in a state of total depravity and are incapable of pleasing God without the Holy Spirit's work (Romans 8:8). Pledger references Ephesians 1:13-14 to illustrate the necessity of the Holy Spirit for salvation, asserting that every believer is immediately indwelt by the Spirit upon coming to faith. He highlights six truths concerning believers, including their dual nature as both body and spirit, the assurance of resurrection bodies (Romans 8:11), and the call to live as debtors not to the flesh but to the Spirit (Romans 8:12-14). Ultimately, he points to the significance of these truths in guiding a believer's life and relationship with God.
Key Quotes
“All men are in the flesh by nature. Wouldn't it be pleasing to God to trust in Christ? Sure it would. Absolutely. But men in the flesh cannot please God apart from the work of God the Holy Spirit.”
“It's a privilege... just passing through a door to life eternal. The body is dead because of sin, but the soul is life because Christ lives.”
“Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh... The love of Christ constraineth us.”
“For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. He leads us to Christ, leads us to trust in Him and trust in His righteousness alone.”
Original sin refers to humanity's inherited sinful nature from Adam, making it impossible for anyone to come to God without divine intervention.
The concept of original sin is grounded in Romans 8, where Paul explains that all men, by nature, are in the flesh due to Adam's fall, which has led to total depravity. This doctrine emphasizes that man was not merely wounded in the fall but suffered a total spiritual death. As Charles Spurgeon illustrated, just as a bird with a broken wing is free to fly yet lacks the ability, fallen humanity is free to choose but lacks the inherent capacity to choose God due to their sinful nature. Therefore, it is through the work of God, specifically through the Holy Spirit, that one is enabled to come to Christ.
Romans 8:8-9
Every believer is indwelt by the Holy Spirit at the moment of conversion, confirming their status as God's children.
The indwelling of the Holy Spirit in believers is a fundamental truth of the Christian faith. Romans 8:9 states that if any person does not have the Spirit of Christ, they do not belong to Him. This assurance is a gift given immediately upon faith in Christ, as noted in Ephesians 1:13-14, where believers are sealed with the Holy Spirit after they hear and believe the gospel. The presence of the Holy Spirit signifies ownership by God and acts as a guarantee of our future inheritance. This indwelling is essential for every believer's identity and experience of salvation.
Romans 8:9, Ephesians 1:13-14, 1 Corinthians 6:19
Mortifying the deeds of the body is crucial for maintaining communion with God and living a life pleasing to Him.
In Romans 8:12-13, Paul emphasizes that believers are debtors, not to the flesh but to the Spirit, urging them to mortify the deeds of the body. While true believers have eternal life, living according to the flesh can lead to a lack of fellowship with God. When Christians stray into sin, they experience what is known as backsliding, which disrupts their communion with God. Thus, the practice of mortification—the active pursuit of holiness and rejection of sinful behavior—ensures a close walk with God and is vital for experiencing the fullness of life in the Spirit.
Romans 8:12-13, Ephesians 5:14
Being led by the Spirit means being guided by God's will, ultimately pointing believers to Christ and His righteousness.
Romans 8:14 declares that all who are led by the Spirit of God are considered the sons of God. This leading is characterized by a divine directive that aligns believers with God's purposes. The Holy Spirit plays an integral role in guiding us towards Christ, helping us understand the significance of His redemptive work. This guidance leads not only to personal transformation but also encourages believers to live in accordance with God's will, seeking to reflect the character of Christ in their lives. Therefore, the Spirit's leading is crucial for growth and maturity in the Christian faith.
Romans 8:14, John 14:16-17
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