David Pledger's sermon, "An Old Question," focuses on the fundamental theological inquiry posed by Job: "How should man be just with God?" The sermon underscores the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, emphasizing mankind's fallen state and inability to achieve righteousness through his own efforts, illustrated by Adam's original sin and subsequent attempts to cover his shame with fig leaves. Key Scripture references include Job 9:2, which introduces the central question, as well as Romans 3, where the Apostle Paul accentuates that no one can be justified by the works of the law. Pledger expounds upon God's redemptive plan revealed to Adam, notably through the prophetic promise of a coming Savior, symbolized by the shedding of blood for atonement. This sermon significantly asserts that true justification comes solely through faith in Jesus Christ as the ultimate substitute for sinners.
Key Quotes
“How shall man be just with God? That is the question and the answer is revealed all through the Old Testament.”
“By the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.”
“God quickly showed how it is that man may be just with God. God taught him that it would be through the work of a substitute.”
“The answer is only one: through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, the substitute for our sins.”
The Bible teaches that man can only be just with God through faith in Jesus Christ, our substitute.
The question of how man can be just with God is a central theme throughout Scripture, beginning with Job’s inquiry in Job 9:2. The Bible reveals that righteousness cannot be attained through human efforts or adherence to the law, as stated in Romans 3:20, where it affirms that by the deeds of the law no flesh can be justified. Instead, the answer is found in the person and work of Jesus Christ, the promised seed of the woman who came to redeem humanity from sin and restore righteousness (Galatians 4:4-5). Only through faith in Him can individuals be made just before God, as seen in Romans 3:22, which states that the righteousness of God is through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe.
Job 9:2, Romans 3:20, Galatians 4:4-5
Jesus is identified as our substitute through His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and His sacrificial death.
The concept of Jesus as our substitute is demonstrated through biblical prophecy and the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrifices. In the very beginning, God indicated that a substitute was necessary for atonement when Adam was clothed with coats of skin (Genesis 3:21), signifying that death (bloodshed) was required for sin. This foreshadowing points to Christ, who came as the Lamb of God to take away the sins of the world. The apostle Paul clarifies this in Galatians 4:4, indicating that God sent forth His Son, born of a woman. This line of lineage emphasizes that Jesus was not part of the federal headship of Adam and thus was sinless and uniquely capable of acting as a substitute for sinners—not by works but through His sacrificial death on the Cross for all who trust in Him.
Genesis 3:21, Galatians 4:4
Total depravity underscores our inability to achieve righteousness on our own and the necessity of grace.
Total depravity is a critical component of sovereign grace theology, emphasizing that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin due to the fall of Adam. This means that our minds, wills, and affections are fundamentally corrupted, resulting in our inability to seek God or do good without divine intervention. It affirms the need for God's grace in our salvation, as Romans 3:10-12 teaches, there are none righteous, no not one. Understanding total depravity helps Christians recognize the depth of their need for Christ and His righteousness that is granted freely to those who believe. It highlights that salvation is entirely a work of God, from beginning to end, thus leading to greater reliance on His grace and further magnifying the glory of His mercy and love.
Romans 3:10-12
Righteousness from God is received through faith in Jesus Christ.
To receive righteousness from God, one must believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the source of true righteousness. This concept is clearly articulated in Romans 1:16-17, where the righteousness of God is revealed through faith. Believing in Christ's sacrificial work and His resurrection means embracing the truth that He satisfied the requirements of the law on behalf of sinners. This faith is not merely an intellectual assent but is a trusting reliance upon Christ and His finished work. The apostle Paul affirms that it is faith, not works, that justifies us before God, emphasizing the all-sufficient sacrifice of Jesus as the sole basis for our standing before Him.
Romans 1:16-17, Romans 3:22
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!