In Tim James' sermon "Earthly Things & Heavenly Things," the main theological topic is the necessity of the new birth and the profound distinction between earthly and spiritual understanding. The preacher argues that Nicodemus, despite his extensive biblical knowledge, fails to comprehend the spiritual truths of salvation and the work of the Holy Spirit, as illustrated by Christ through the metaphor of the wind. Scripture references include John 3:9-13, highlighting Nicodemus' confusion, and John 1:12-14, which introduces the concept of being "born of God." The practical significance of the sermon lies in the affirmation that spiritual understanding and acceptance of Christ are gifts of divine grace rather than merely intellectual assent, emphasizing total dependence on God's sovereignty in salvation.
Key Quotes
“The presence of the wind can be discerned. It can be heard. It can be felt. But its origin... cannot be discerned.”
“Those who are spiritual people are not discerned and are not discernible by the flesh.”
“You don't know, you don't receive, and you don't believe. That's natural man.”
“This can only be understood one way... it can only be grasped by one who is spiritually alive.”
The Bible emphasizes that being born again, or born from above, is essential for spiritual life and understanding God's kingdom (John 3:3).
According to John 3:3, Jesus teaches that one must be born again to see the kingdom of God. This 'new birth' indicates a spiritual transformation, facilitated by the Holy Spirit, whereby a person is made alive to God and His truth. The necessity of the new birth underscores the doctrine of regeneration, which asserts that apart from the work of the Holy Spirit, individuals remain in spiritual blindness, unable to grasp or appreciate spiritual truths. The spiritual birth is often compared to the natural birth, wherein the one being born plays no active role in the process.
John 3:3, 1 Peter 1:23
The sovereignty of God in salvation is demonstrated in the way the Holy Spirit works independently to bring about the new birth in an individual (John 3:8).
The sovereignty of God is likened to the movement of the wind, which is unpredictable and beyond human control (John 3:8). This analogy highlights that spiritual regeneration is solely a work of the Holy Spirit and cannot be manipulated or fully understood by human reasoning. Scripture reveals God's sovereign choice in salvation, as seen in Ephesians 1:4-5, where it states that God chose believers in Christ before the foundation of the world. This means that salvation is not based on human effort or decision, but entirely on God's purpose and grace. The consistent biblical theme of God's initiation of salvation emphasizes His sovereign role.
John 3:8, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding the new birth is crucial for grasping the nature of salvation and one's relationship with God (John 3:5-6).
Grasping the concept of the new birth is vital for Christians as it reveals the transformative power of God's grace. In John 3:5-6, Jesus explains that one must be born of water and the Spirit to enter the kingdom of God, indicating the necessity of both repentance and spiritual awakening. This understanding highlights that true faith is borne out of a regenerated heart, which comes from God's work in us. Moreover, the new birth shapes a believer's identity, affirming that we are new creations in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). This identity affects how believers live, view sin, and understand their role in the world.
John 3:5-6, 2 Corinthians 5:17
Being spiritually discerned means having the ability to understand and appreciate spiritual truths that are hidden to the natural man (1 Corinthians 2:14).
Paul teaches in 1 Corinthians 2:14 that the natural person cannot accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him. This underscores the reality that without spiritual discernment, individuals are blinded to the truths of Scripture and the character of God. Spiritual discernment is a gift given to believers through the Holy Spirit, enabling them to understand the depths of God's Word and His plan of salvation. This discernment is essential for spiritual growth, as it allows Christians to navigate life's complexities in light of their faith and relationship with Christ. It demonstrates the profound distinction between those who are spiritually alive and those who remain in darkness.
1 Corinthians 2:14
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