In the sermon titled "The Antique, The Modern," Tim James addresses the theological distinction between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant, particularly focusing on the nature of true discipleship in Christ. He argues that authentic Christianity cannot be mixed with outdated religious practices, citing Luke 5:33-39 as critical support. In this passage, Jesus emphasizes that He came for sinners, and while the bridegroom (Christ) was present, His followers should celebrate rather than fast. James underscores that the essence of faith is a transformative relationship with Christ, not merely adherence to external rituals, which aligns with Reformed doctrines of grace and salvation through faith in Christ alone. The sermon highlights the practical implications of understanding this relationship, asserting that believers must avoid blending the old ways of religion with the new life found in Christ.
Key Quotes
“True Christianity is not a patchwork of different scraps of dissimilar religions stitched together.”
“We cannot put new wine into old bottles. We cannot mix law and grace. We cannot mix flesh and the spirit.”
“The gospel and the attendant free salvation that it brings is old. Aged wine of everlasting love.”
“I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus called Levi, a publican, to follow Him, demonstrating His mission to call sinners to repentance (Luke 5:27-32).
In Luke 5:27-32, we see the calling of Levi, also known as Matthew, who was a publican, or tax collector. Levi was engaged in a profession that was often despised by his own people because tax collectors worked for the Roman oppressors and often extorted their fellow Jews. Yet, despite his reputation, Jesus saw Levi and called him to follow Him, highlighting God's grace that reaches out to the lost and sinful. Jesus explicitly states, 'I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance,' which underscores the heart of the Gospel: that Christ came to save those who are spiritually sick and in need of His healing touch. This narrative illustrates the profound truth that no one is beyond the reach of God's grace, and it reinforces the sovereign nature of Christ's calling in the lives of His chosen ones.
Luke 5:27-32
Christ's righteousness is sufficient for salvation as it is His perfect obedience that meets God's requirement for holiness, which is credited to believers (2 Corinthians 5:21).
The sufficiency of Christ's righteousness for salvation is a key tenet of Reformed theology. In 2 Corinthians 5:21, the Apostle Paul writes, 'For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.' This profound exchange occurs at the heart of the Gospel, where Christ takes upon Himself the sins of His people and, in turn, imparts His perfect righteousness to them. This is not merely imputed righteousness but also includes the transformative work of the Holy Spirit that helps believers to grow in holiness. It reinforces the concept that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone, rooted in Christ alone, as stated in the doctrine of justification by faith. Thus, it is through faith in His finished work that we stand justified before God, secure in the knowledge that His righteousness fully satisfies divine justice.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding the relationship between the Old and New Covenants is crucial as it reveals the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Christ and clarifies the way in which believers are to live (Hebrews 8:6-13).
The relationship between the Old and New Covenants is vital for Christians as it encapsulates the unfolding of God's redemptive history. The Old Covenant, established with Israel, contained laws and rituals that pointed to the coming of Christ and required a system of sacrifices that were ultimately insufficient for true forgiveness of sins. Hebrews 8:6-13 contrasts the Old Covenant with the New Covenant, which is mediated by Jesus Christ and founded on better promises. Through Christ's perfect sacrifice, the requirements of the law are fulfilled, and believers are offered a new heart and spirit, enabling them to live in obedience to God's commands. This understanding not only clarifies how Christians relate to the law but also deepens their appreciation for the grace they have received, affirming that they are no longer under condemnation but are instead called to live in the freedom and joy of the New Covenant. It emphasizes that salvation has always been by grace through faith, pointing to the continuity and consummation of God’s promise through Christ.
Hebrews 8:6-13, Romans 7:4-6
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