The sermon titled "The Seventh Day" by Tim James explores the theological significance of the Sabbath, emphasizing its fulfillment in the work of Jesus Christ. He argues that while the command to rest on the Sabbath (Exodus 34:21) reflects God's original creative order, it ultimately points to Christ's completed work of redemption. James clarifies that Christians are not bound by the Old Testament law regarding Sabbath observance, as they are under grace (referencing Colossians 2:16-17). The practical significance lies in understanding that true rest for believers is found in Christ, who has completed the work of salvation and entered into His rest, which believers likewise are invited to experience continuously.
Key Quotes
“This Sabbath means more than just the Old Testament meaning. The Church is not under any law save for the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus that has made them free from the law of sin and death.”
“Resting in Christ is not about being tired. It's about glorifying Christ for finishing the work, and there is nothing for us to do.”
“The Sabbaths of the Old Testament, very strictly observed, were merely a shadow. Christ is the substance.”
“When he had purged our sins...he sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high. Why did he sit down? Because there's nothing left to do.”
The Bible teaches that the Sabbath is a day of rest established by God, symbolizing the completion of creation.
According to Exodus 34:21, the Sabbath is a command from God for His people to rest on the seventh day. This command emphasizes both a physical rest and a spiritual principle, declaring that the work of creation was finished as God rested on the seventh day. The Sabbath signifies a profound reality about resting in the finished work of Christ, who fulfilled all Old Testament laws, including the Sabbath, through His perfect sacrifice. For Christians, this rest is not about a specific day but about a continual state of resting in Christ's redemptive work.
Exodus 34:21, Genesis 2:2-3
While the Sabbath was a commandment, Christians are called to rest in Christ, who is the fulfillment of the Sabbath.
The Sabbath is indeed relevant but in a different context for Christians. The New Testament reveals that the Church does not observe the Sabbath in the same way as the Old Covenant. According to Colossians 2:16-17, believers are not to be judged regarding the observance of Sabbath days as these were shadows of things to come, with Christ being the substance. Thus, the relevance lies in understanding that Jesus is our eternal rest and that we are to live continually in a state of spiritual rest in Him, rather than adhering to a strict sabbatical law.
Colossians 2:16-17, Hebrews 4:9-10
Resting in Christ signifies that salvation is complete through His finished work.
Resting in Christ is critical for Christians as it acknowledges the completion of redemption through His sacrifice on the cross. Hebrews 4:9-10 teaches that those who have entered into Christ's rest cease from their own works just as God did from His. This signifies that salvation is not a collaborative effort between God and humanity but entirely a work of grace, affirming that we, being sinners, have contributed nothing to our salvation. Thus, resting in Him is essential for acknowledging His sovereignty and the sufficiency of His grace.
Hebrews 4:9-10, John 19:30
Christ represents the true essence of rest, fulfilling the prophetic shadow of the Sabbath in His completed work.
The significance of Christ as the substance of the Sabbath is key to understanding the transition from Old Covenant practices to New Covenant realities. As stated in Colossians 2:17, the Sabbath was merely a shadow, with Christ being the reality that brings true rest. This means that believers are not bound to observe the Sabbath as a day but are invited into a continual state of rest in Christ's work, which fulfills the Law perfectly. His finished work on the cross provides a spiritual refuge and fulfillment that the Sabbath could only represent, allowing believers to find their true peace and restoration in Him.
Colossians 2:17, Hebrews 10:14
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