In the sermon titled "Marvelous and Terrible Things," Tim James explores the theme of God's covenant with Israel as outlined in Exodus 34:11-17. He emphasizes the duality of God's actions, described as both marvelous and terrible, as evident in the deliverance and ongoing struggles of the Israelite people. Key arguments include the acknowledgment of human sinfulness, exemplified in Moses’ plea for pardon and the stiff-necked disposition of the Israelites. Specific Scripture references, such as Romans 8:15-17 and Hebrews 7 on the new covenant, reinforce the notion that true grace enables the people of God to be heirs, despite their failure to adhere to the law. The practical significance of this message emphasizes that the new covenant, secured by Christ's sacrifice, provides a means of grace that allows believers to trust in God's transformative work rather than their own abilities to keep the law.
Key Quotes
“Moses speaks to God... not in presumption, but as a needy sinner.”
“The cross is the hinge of all time and eternity.”
“Under the covenant of grace, God does not require His people to keep themselves.”
“Be ye thankful that ye are kept by the power of God in the covenant that has secured your salvation from eternity to eternity.”
God's covenant with Israel involved promises of marvels and responsibilities, as outlined in Exodus 34.
In Exodus 34, God reestablishes His covenant with the stiff-necked people of Israel, promising to do marvelous things that have never been seen before. This is part of God's redemptive plan where He shows mercy to His people despite their disobedience. The covenant also includes commands to reject idol worship and remain faithful to God, emphasizing their dependency on His grace. The historical context shows that they struggled to uphold the covenant due to their sinful nature, which led to ongoing rejection of God's laws. This narrative parallels our need for a New Covenant that relies on Christ’s perfect obedience, guaranteeing our salvation.
Exodus 34:11-17, Romans 8:15-17
Grace is essential for Christians because it is the means by which we receive salvation and eternal life through Christ.
Grace plays a fundamental role in the life of a Christian, as it is through grace that we are saved and transformed. According to Ephesians 2:8-9, salvation is a gift from God and not based on our works, which highlights our dependence on divine mercy. The scriptural principle that 'we are kept by the power of God' emphasizes that it is not by our own strength or adherence to the law that we are saved, but solely through God's grace and the finished work of Christ. This grace also empowers us to live in obedience and faithfulness, although we often falter, revealing our continual need for God’s sustaining grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 8:15-17
The New Covenant is confirmed through Christ’s death and resurrection, which fulfills God's promises.
The New Covenant is true as it is rooted in the promises made by God throughout Scripture and fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 7:22 states that Jesus is the guarantor of a better covenant. This covenant offers grace, forgiveness, and a new heart through the Holy Spirit, as seen in Jeremiah 31:31-34. The transformative work of Christ on Calvary solidifies our status as heirs of God, and His resurrection assures us of our future inheritance. Thus, the historical reality of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection serves as powerful evidence that the New Covenant is indeed true.
Hebrews 7:22, Jeremiah 31:31-34
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