The article "On the Gradual Increase of Gospel Illumination" by John Newton addresses the theological concept of progressive revelation and the growing understanding of the Gospel in the believer's life. Newton articulates that the initial experience of grace, likened to the dawn, is just a precursor to the fuller revelation of Christ, represented by the "Sun of Righteousness." He references Philippians 3:7-8 to emphasize the believer's call to consider all earthly attainments as loss compared to knowing Christ. The practical significance of this illumination is to encourage believers to remain diligent in using the means of grace, as they will be rewarded with increasing spiritual light that will ultimately lead to the fullness of glory in eternity, illustrating a core Reformed belief in the perseverance of the saints.
Key Quotes
“Thus the life of grace is the dawn of immortality beautiful beyond expression if compared with the night and thick darkness which formerly covered us yet faint indistinct and unsatisfying in comparison of the glory which shall be revealed.”
“How cheerfully did the Apostle put out the candle of his own righteousness attainments and diligence when the true Sun arose upon him.”
“He can make a little one as a thousand at his presence mountains sink into plains streams gush out of the flinty rock and the wilderness blossoms as the rose.”
“Hope then my soul against hope though your graces are faint and languid he who planted them will water his own work and not allow them wholly to die.”
What does the Bible say about gospel illumination?
The Bible describes gospel illumination as a gradual increase of understanding and light that leads one closer to Christ.
Philippians 3:7-8
How do we know the promise of gradual gospel illumination is true?
We know the promise of gradual gospel illumination is true because Scripture assures us that God will lead us into greater understanding as we seek Him.
John 7:50-53
Why is understanding gospel illumination important for Christians?
Understanding gospel illumination is crucial for Christians as it fosters spiritual maturity and deeper communion with God.
Dear Sir,
The day is now breaking: how beautiful its appearance! how welcome the expectation of the approaching sun! It is this thought makes the dawn agreeable, that it is the presage of a brighter light; otherwise, if we expect no more day than it is this minute, we should rather complain of darkness, than rejoice in the early beauties of the morning. Thus the life of grace is the dawn of immortality: beautiful beyond expression, if compared with the night and thick darkness which formerly covered us; yet faint, indistinct, and unsatisfying, in comparison of the glory which shall be revealed.
It is, however, a sure pledge: so surely as we now see the light of the Sun of Righteousness, so surely shall we see the Sun himself, Jesus the Lord, in all his glory and luster. In the mean time, we have reason to be thankful for a measure of light to walk and work by, and sufficient to show us the pits and snares by which we might be endangered: and we have a promise, that our present light shall grow stronger and stronger, if we are diligent in the use of the appointed means, until the messenger of Jesus shall lead us within the veil, and then farewell shades and obscurity for ever.
I can now almost see to write, and shall soon put the extinguisher over my candle: I do this without the least reluctance, when I enjoy a better light; but I should have been unwilling half an hour ago. Just thus, methinks, when the light of the glorious Gospel shines into the heart, all our former feeble lights, our apprehensions, and our contrivances, become at once unnecessary and unnoticed. How cheerfully did the Apostle put out the candle of his own righteousness, attainments, and diligence, when the true Sun arose upon him! Phi. 3:7-8. Your last letter is as a comment upon his determination. Adored be the grace that has given us to be like-minded, even to "account all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus our Lord."
While I am writing, a new luster, which gilds the house on the hill opposite to my study window, informs me that the sun is now rising; he is rising to others, but not yet to me; my situation is lower, so that they enjoy a few gleams of sunshine before me: yet this momentary difference is inconsiderable, when compared to the duration of a whole day. Thus some are called by grace earlier in life, and some later; but the seeming difference will be lost and vanish when the great day of eternity comes on. There is a time, the Lord's best appointed time, when he will arise and shine upon many a soul that now sits "in darkness, and in the region of the shadow of death."
I have been thinking on the Lord's conference with Nicodemus; it is a copious subject, and affords room, in one part or other, for the whole round of doctrinal and experimental topics. Nicodemus is an encouraging example to those who are seeking the Lord's salvation: he had received some favorable impressions of Jesus; but he was very ignorant, and much under the fear of man. He dared only come by night; and at first, though he heard, he understood not: but He, who opens the eyes of the blind, brought him surely, though gently, forward. The next time we hear of him, he dared put in a word in behalf of Christ, even in the midst of his enemies, John 7:50-53; and at last, he had the courage openly and publicly to assist in preparing the body of his Master for its funeral, at a time when our Lord's more avowed followers had all forsook him, and fled. So true is that, "Then you shall know, if you follow on to know the Lord;" and again, "He gives power to the faint; and to them that have no might, he increases strength."
Hope then, my soul, against hope; though your graces are faint and languid, he who planted them will water his own work, and not allow them wholly to die. He can make a little one as a thousand; at his presence mountains sink into plains, streams gush out of the flinty rock, and the wilderness blossoms as the rose. He can pull down what sin builds up, and build up what sin pulls down; that which was impossible to us, is easy to him; and he has bid us expect seasons of refreshment from His presence. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
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