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J.C. Ryle

Matthew 14:1-12

Matthew 14:1-12
J.C. Ryle January, 30 2016 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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January, 30 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about the death of John the Baptist?

The Bible details the unjust execution of John the Baptist by King Herod, emphasizing the moral implications of sin and conscience.

The death of John the Baptist is a poignant reminder of the challenges faced by God's prophets in a world filled with wickedness. In Matthew 14:1-12, we read about King Herod's fear and guilt as he reflects on the consequences of murdering John, who courageously reproved him for his immoral actions. This narrative illustrates a crucial biblical theme: the power of conscience. Herod, despite being a ruler, is tormented by his inner guilt, showcasing that no one is beyond the reach of God's moral law. The scripture teaches that even the highest authority cannot escape accountability for their sins, reinforcing that God's judgment is swift and assured.

Matthew 14:1-12, Psalm 116:15, Romans 2:15, Jeremiah 2:19

Why is the story of John the Baptist important for Christians?

The story of John the Baptist serves as a powerful example of faithfulness in the face of persecution and the promise of divine justice.

The narrative of John the Baptist's martyrdom is significant for Christians as it highlights the necessity of standing firm in faith despite persecution. John boldly proclaimed God's truth even when it resulted in his imprisonment and ultimately his execution. His unwavering commitment to God's message exemplifies the call for all Christians to prioritize obedience to divine truth over worldly acceptance. Furthermore, John's death serves as a sober reminder of the reality of suffering in the Christian life; it encourages believers to anticipate a future where justice is ultimately served by God. As stated in 2 Corinthians 4:17, the current sufferings are transient, but they are preparing believers for an eternal glory that far outweighs them. This assurance is invaluable for those enduring trials for their faith.

Matthew 14:1-12, 2 Corinthians 4:17, Isaiah 26:21, Ecclesiastes 5:8

How do we know the concept of conscience is true?

Conscience is a universal human experience that reflects God's moral law, confirming its truth across different cultures and societies.

The concept of conscience is not merely a philosophical idea but a deeply embedded aspect of human existence. Romans 2:15 states that all people, regardless of their knowledge of God, possess an innate understanding of right and wrong, which serves as a witness to God's moral law. This intrinsic conscience can accuse or excuse behavior, demonstrating its active role in guiding moral decisions. Experience supports this theory — individuals frequently grapple with feelings of guilt or remorse after wrongdoing, indicating that conscience serves as a built-in moral compass. Moreover, historical and cross-cultural observations reveal that despite variances in customs, certain moral principles — such as the wrongness of murder and the value of truth — resonate universally, pointing to a common Designer who instilled these values. Therefore, the existence and function of conscience testify to the reality of God's moral law.

Romans 2:15

At that time Herod the tetrarch heard the report about Jesus  and said to his servants, "This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead, and therefore these powers are at work in him."  For Herod had laid hold of John and bound him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife.  Because John had said to him, "It is not lawful for you to have her."  And although he wanted to put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.  But when Herod's birthday was celebrated, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod.  Therefore he promised with an oath to give her whatever she might ask.  So she, having been prompted by her mother, said, "Give me John the Baptist's head here on a platter."  And the king was sorry; nevertheless, because of the oaths and because of those who sat with him, he commanded it to be given to her.  So he sent and had John beheaded in prison.  And his head was brought on a platter and given to the girl, and she brought it to her mother.  Then his disciples came and took away the body and buried it, and went and told Jesus.

— Matthew 14:1-12

We have in this passage a page out of God's book of martyrs — the history of the death of John the Baptist. The wickedness of king Herod, the bold reproof which John gave him, the consequent imprisonment of the faithful reprover, and the disgraceful circumstances of his death, are all written for our learning. "Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints." (Psalm 116:15.)

The story of John the Baptist's death is told more fully by Mark than by Matthew. For the present it seems sufficient to draw two general lessons from Matthew's narrative, and to fasten our attention exclusively upon them.

Let us learn, in the first place, from these verses, the great power of conscience.

King Herod hears of "the fame of Jesus," and says to his servants, "This is John the Baptist — he is risen from the dead." He remembered his own wicked dealings with that holy man, and his heart failed within him. His heart told him that he had despised his godly counsel, and committed a foul and abominable murder. And his heart told him, that though he had killed John, there would yet be a reckoning day. He and John the Baptist would yet meet again. Well says Bishop Hall, "a wicked man needs no other tormentor, especially for sins of blood, than his own heart."

There is a conscience in all men by nature. Let this never be forgotten. Fallen, lost, desperately wicked as we are all born into the world, God has taken care to leave Himself a witness in our bosoms. It is a poor blind guide, without the Holy Spirit. It can save no one. It leads no one to Christ. It may be seared and trampled under foot. But there is such a thing as conscience in every man, accusing or excusing him; and Scripture and experience alike declare it. (Rom. 2:15.)

Conscience can make even kings miserable, when they have wilfully rejected its advice. It can fill the princes of this world with fear and trembling, as it did Felix, when Paul preached. They find it easier to imprison and behead the preacher, than to bind his sermon, and silence the voice of his reproof in their own hearts. God's witnesses may be put out of the way, but their testimony often lives and works on, long after they are dead. God's prophets live not forever, but their words often survive them. (2 Tim. 2:9. Zech. 1:5.)

Let the thoughtless and ungodly remember this, and not sin against their consciences. Let them know that their sins will "surely find them out." They may laugh, and jest, and mock at religion for a little time. They may cry, "Who is afraid? What is the mighty harm of our ways?" They may depend upon it, they are sowing misery for themselves, and will reap a bitter crop sooner or later. Their wickedness will overtake them one day. They will find, like Herod, that it is an evil and bitter thing to sin against God. (Jerem. 2:19.)

Let ministers and teachers remember that there is a conscience in men, and work on boldly. Instruction is not always thrown away, because it seems to bear no fruit at the time it is given. Teaching is not always in vain, though we fancy that it is unheeded, wasted, and forgotten. There is a conscience in the hearers of sermons. There is a conscience in the children at our schools. Many a sermon and lesson will yet rise again, when he who preached or taught it is lying, like John the Baptist, in the grave. Thousands know that we are right, and, like Herod, dare not confess it.

Let us learn, in the second place, that God's children must not look for their reward in this world. If ever there was a case of godliness unrewarded in this life, it was that of John the Baptist. Think for a moment what a man he was during his short career, and then think to what an end he came. Behold him, that was the Prophet of the Highest, and greater than any born of woman, imprisoned like a malefactor! Behold him cut off by a violent death, before the age of thirty-four — the burning light quenched — the faithful preacher murdered for doing his duty — and this to gratify the hatred of an adulterous woman, and at the command of a capricious tyrant! Truly there was an event here, if there ever was one in the world, which might make an ignorant man say, "What profit is it to serve God?"

But these are the sort of things which show us, that there will one day be a judgment. The God of the spirits of all flesh shall at last set up an assize, and reward every one according to his works. The blood of John the Baptist, and James the apostle, and Stephen — the blood of Polycarp, and Huss, and Ridley, and Latimer, shall yet be required. It is all written in God's book. "The earth shall disclose her blood, and no more cover her slain." (Isaiah 26:21.) The world shall yet know, that there is a God who judges the earth. "If you see the oppression of the poor, and violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a district, don't marvel at the matter — for one official is eyed by a higher one, and there are officials over them." (Eccles. 5:8.)

Let all true Christians remember, that their best things are yet to come. Let us count it no strange thing, if we have sufferings in this present time. It is a season of probation. We are yet at school. We are learning patience, gentleness, and meekness, which we could hardly learn if we had our good things now. But there is an eternal holiday yet to begin. For this let us wait quietly. It will make amends for all. "Our light affliction which is for the moment, works for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of glory." (2 Cor. 4:17.)

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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