What does the symbol of the woman in Revelation 12 represent?

In Revelation 12, the woman who symbolizes the Church is depicted as clothed with the sun, representing the righteousness and glory of Christ that adorns the elect. This symbolic imagery shows that the Church, though currently in a state of earthly travail, is promised victory through Christ. The moon under her feet signifies the authority given to the Church, while the twelve stars represent the foundation of the Church built upon the apostles. Thus, the woman stands as a testament to God’s faithfulness to His people throughout history as they await the final fulfillment of salvation.