In John Chapman's sermon titled "Christ the King of Glory," the primary theological doctrine addressed is the sovereignty and majesty of Christ as King over all creation, as highlighted in Psalm 24. Chapman emphasizes that Christ's reign knows no boundaries and that He is the ultimate authority, contrasting earthly rulers who govern limited territories. He references several scriptures, particularly Psalm 24, to demonstrate that everything belongs to Christ, including the earth and those who dwell therein, thus underscoring God's ownership and sustaining power. The sermon also stresses Christ's unique qualifications to stand before God due to His sinless nature, asserting that believers are covered by His righteousness, which enables them to approach God. This teaching carries practical weight for believers as it calls them to recognize their identity in Christ and to worship Him, leading to assurance and hope in their spiritual standing.
Key Quotes
“Our king is truly sovereign. He truly does as he will, when he will, with whom he will.”
“The earth is the Lord and the fullness thereof, it’s all His. He’s loaned these things to us.”
“We can stand before each other, but not before God. God’s a consuming fire, and we are by nature wood, hay, and stubble.”
“The good news of the gospel is: As He is, so are we in this world.”
The Bible reveals Christ as the King of Glory who reigns with sovereignty and authority over all creation.
Psalm 24 articulates the majesty of Christ as the King of Glory, emphasizing that He holds sovereignty without boundaries. This means that unlike earthly kings limited by geographical borders, Christ reigns over the entire universe, as He is the King of kings and Lord of lords. He exercises His divine authority with absolute power and wisdom, deserving worship from all of creation, as He is the sole owner of the earth and everything within it (Psalm 24:1). This kingship is characterized by justice and righteousness, foundational attributes that define His reign and mission.
Psalm 24:1-10
God shows His care for believers by allowing us to approach His throne of grace in times of need.
The sermon highlights the comfort that believers find in God's promise to care for them, especially during trials. One of the main points made is that through faith, Christians can cast all their cares upon Christ because He truly cares for them (1 Peter 5:7). This assurance is not merely emotional; it is grounded in the sovereignty of Christ, who oversees every aspect of our lives and is capable of providing for our needs. Our access to the throne of grace allows us to seek help and comfort from God, showcasing His active interest and involvement in our lives as our Shepherd and King.
1 Peter 5:7
Understanding Christ as our Substitute is crucial because it underscores His sacrificial role in our salvation.
The role of Christ as our Substitute is foundational in Reformed theology. This doctrine highlights how Christ took upon Himself the sins of His people, bearing the weight of their guilt in His atoning death. In Psalm 22, which was referenced, we find the depiction of Christ as the one who suffered in our place. This not only fulfills the requirements of divine justice but also provides believers with assurance of salvation and the blessings of the covenant of grace. Acknowledging Him as our Substitute allows us to rest in the finished work of Christ and celebrate our eternal security in Him.
Psalm 22, Hebrews 9:28
Only through Christ, who was sinless, can we stand before God, as He provides us with His righteousness.
The question of how a sinful person can stand before a holy God is essential in Reformed thought. The sermon asserts that we cannot approach God's holiness on our own merit because we are guilty of sin. However, Christ, being the only perfect One, ascended the hill of the Lord with clean hands and a pure heart. As believers, we stand in Him; His righteousness is imputed to us through faith. Our union with Christ is what allows us to approach God without fear, as we are declared righteous on account of Christ's work, fulfilling the demands of justice on our behalf.
Psalm 24:3-5, 1 John 3:9
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