In John Chapman’s sermon titled "Art Thou King?", he explores the doctrine of Christ's kingship as portrayed in John 18:28-40. The main theological topic presented is the sovereignty of Jesus as the King of Kings, even amidst the injustice of his trial before Pilate. Chapman argues that the religious leaders exemplified hypocrisy by adhering to ritual purity while simultaneously seeking to murder the innocent Christ, who is depicted as the true Passover Lamb. He employs Scripture references such as Psalm 2 and Acts 4:27 to demonstrate God’s sovereign plan and purpose in Christ’s crucifixion, emphasizing that human intentions cannot thwart divine decrees. Practically, the sermon reassures believers of the comforting truth that Christ reigns over all circumstances, inviting them to find peace in His sovereignty amidst worldly turmoil.
Key Quotes
“I thank God we do have a king, the Lord Jesus Christ. In the day we live in, all the turmoil that's going on, do you not find comfort in the fact that our King is ruling over all?”
“Here's the providence of God. The Jews' form of punishment to put someone to death was by stoning. God's Lamb is not going to be stoned to death. He's going to be crucified.”
“He said, my kingdom is not of this world... My kingdom rules over all. Not just this little Roman government here. My kingdom is a spiritual kingdom over the hearts and minds of men and women.”
“Kiss the Son, lest He be angry, and you perish from the way when His wrath is kindled but a little.”
The Bible affirms that Jesus is the King of kings, a spiritual ruler whose kingdom is not of this world.
In John 18, Pilate questions Jesus about His kingship, to which Jesus responds affirmatively but clarifies that His kingdom is not of this world. This indicates that His reign transcends earthly authority. Scripture confirms that Jesus is indeed the King, as seen in passages like Psalm 2, which portrays God installing His King on Zion. The New Testament further emphasizes Christ's sovereignty, illustrating that all authority in heaven and earth is given to Him (Matthew 28:18).
John 18:36, Psalm 2, Matthew 28:18
Jesus' identity as King is affirmed by His resurrection and His authority over all creation.
The true identity of Jesus as King is validated through His resurrection, which serves as divine confirmation by God, affirming Him as the spotless Lamb who was accepted and exalted at His right hand. The resurrection signifies that there is no fault in Him (as Pilate also acknowledged) and emphasizes that His death was part of God's predetermined plan for redemption, affirming both His kingship and mediatorship. Moreover, His authority is evidenced by His dominion over all things, as He assembles a kingdom from all nations and gathers His elect.
Romans 1:4, Acts 4:27-28, Matthew 28:18
The spiritual kingdom of God emphasizes Christ's authority in the hearts of believers and His ultimate sovereignty.
Understanding the spiritual kingdom is crucial for Christians as it underscores that Christ's dominion is not confined to earthly powers but extends to the hearts and lives of His people. This concept reassures believers that despite worldly turmoil, their King is sovereign and actively rules over all aspects of their existence. Jesus mentioned that His kingdom comes not with observable power but through the transformation of lives, highlighting how He saves and reigns internally rather than through earthly authority. This assurance fosters peace amidst trials and inspires believers to live in light of His eternal reign.
Luke 17:20-21, John 18:36, Philippians 2:10-11
John 18 exposes the hypocrisy of the religious leaders who sought to condemn Jesus while maintaining their rituals.
In John 18, we observe the religious leaders exhibiting profound hypocrisy by condemning Jesus while being meticulous about their ceremonial laws. They refused to enter Pilate's judgment hall to avoid defilement, yet they were orchestrating an unjust trial against the innocent Christ. This illustrates a key theme of reformed theology: the danger of external religion devoid of true faith. Christ rebukes such hypocrisy, drawing attention to the internal corruption that often lies beneath the surface of outward religious observance. This serves as a stark warning for believers to examine their hearts and ensure that true faith reflects in both belief and action.
John 18:28, Matthew 23:25-28, Luke 18:11-14
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