The sermon titled "Why The Day Of Atonement" by John Chapman focuses on the profound theological significance of the Day of Atonement as depicted in Leviticus 16. The preacher emphasizes that the rituals performed on this day foreshadow the ultimate atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ, highlighting that God requires a blood offering for sin to maintain His holiness. Key arguments include the necessity for the high priest to make atonement for himself and the people, demonstrating the representational nature of Christ as our High Priest who fulfills all sacrificial requirements (Hebrews 9:12). The sermon draws from numerous scriptural references, particularly Leviticus 16, illustrating that the sacrifices were types pointing to Christ, who was the only one able to fully satisfy God's justice and cleanse humanity from sin. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its assurance that believers' sins have been completely atoned for in Christ, leading to a spirit of praise, worship, and a deep understanding of grace.
Key Quotes
“The high priest did it all. He confessed their sins. He put them up on the head of that goat. [...] He put our sins away.”
“There is no approaching God apart from a blood sacrifice. And that blood sacrifice is Jesus Christ.”
“Nothing unholy is going to enter into God’s presence. It’s called the Holy of Holies.”
“Our worship this morning, is just as accepted, just as pure as theirs is, because it’s been atoned for by the blood of Christ.”
The Day of Atonement, as described in Leviticus 16, symbolizes the ultimate atonement made by Christ for the sins of His people.
The Day of Atonement, detailed in Leviticus 16, is crucial for understanding God’s plan for redemption through blood sacrifice. It illustrates how Aaron, the high priest, made atonement for himself and the people of Israel, symbolically transferring their sins onto the scapegoat, which was then sent into the wilderness. This yearly event was a reminder that sin requires atonement, pointing towards the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, our high priest, who bore our sins. Just as Old Testament sacrifices were not the final solution for sin, they foreshadowed the perfect atonement that Jesus accomplished through His death and resurrection.
Leviticus 16
Jesus is our high priest as He fulfilled the role of mediator and atoned for our sins through His sacrifice.
Christ is declared our high priest because He alone fulfills the requirements of the law and represents His people before God. Hebrews highlights that He entered the Holy of Holies with His own blood, offering Himself once for all and securing eternal redemption for us. Unlike the temporary atonement made by the Levitical priests, Jesus offered a perfect sacrifice because He was sinless, thus satisfying divine justice once and for all. His role as high priest is essential because, through Him, believers have direct access to God, signifying that no other mediator is required for our salvation.
Hebrews 4:14-16, Hebrews 9:12
Atonement is vital for Christians as it addresses the penalty of sin and restores our relationship with God.
Atonement is the cornerstone of the Christian faith because it resolves the problem of sin, which separates humanity from God. In Leviticus 16, the Day of Atonement underscores that reconciliation comes through sacrifice and bloodshed, as true justice demands atonement for wrongdoing. For Christians, the atonement made by Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of these Old Testament types. His sacrifice not only cleanses our sins but also allows us to approach God with confidence, knowing that our sins have been fully paid for. It shapes our understanding of grace, instilling a spirit of thanksgiving and humility among believers, as they recognize that salvation is a gift undeserved.
Romans 3:24-26, Hebrews 10:10-14
The scapegoat symbolizes the removal of Israel's sins, representing Christ who takes away the sins of His people.
The scapegoat, as described in Leviticus 16, plays a significant role in portraying how God deals with sin. One goat was sacrificed, while the other, designated as the scapegoat, bore the sins of the people and was sent into the wilderness, symbolizing the complete removal of sin. This act foreshadows Jesus' work, who, through His sacrificial death, not only bore our sins but also assures believers of their complete forgiveness. Just as the scapegoat carried away the guilt of the Israelites, Christ takes away the sins of all who trust in Him, providing true freedom and a restored relationship with God.
Leviticus 16:8-10, John 1:29
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