In the sermon titled "What Happened At Calvary," Obie Williams addresses the profound theological significance of Christ's crucifixion, emphasizing that it was not merely a historic event but the fulfillment of God's eternal covenant and purpose. Williams argues that Jesus’ death was predestined by God, as highlighted in Acts 2:23, where it is stated that Jesus was delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God. He connects various Old Testament types and shadows, such as the altars of Abraham and Elijah, to illustrate how these events foreshadowed Christ’s sacrificial role as the Lamb of God. The practical significance of this sermon lies in affirming that through Christ's atoning work, believers are redeemed from sin and preserved from God's wrath, ultimately demonstrating the doctrines of total depravity, unconditional election, and the perseverance of the saints central to the Reformed tradition.
Key Quotes
“What happened upon that cross? God's eternal purpose was fulfilled. God's altar was revealed, and God provided Himself our Lamb.”
“The Lord Jesus Christ, who knew no sin, was made sin for us. I sinned, I was condemned, I should have died, but in loving kindness, the Lord Jesus Christ came and took my sin, my shame, my judgment.”
“Salvation is of the Lord from the beginning to the end. It's all his.”
“Our Lord Jesus Christ saved his people from their sins forever and ever. All glory, all honor, all praise be to him forevermore.”
The Bible teaches that at the cross, Jesus fulfilled God's eternal purpose and provided salvation for His people.
At the cross, Jesus Christ accomplished the eternal purpose of God by bearing the sins of His people and fulfilling the covenant promises made by the Father. According to Acts 2:23, Jesus was delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, meaning His death was preordained as part of God's divine plan for redemption. This event was not just a mere historical occurrence, but the very climax of God's redemptive work, as Jesus proclaimed, 'It is finished,' indicating that He had successfully completed the requirements of our salvation through His sacrificial death.
The cross serves as the ultimate altar where God's wrath was poured out not on the sinners, but on the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, who took upon Himself the judgment that we deserve. Hebrews 9:12 affirms that He entered into the holy place with His own blood, securing eternal redemption for us. Thus, the death of Jesus at the cross is foundational for understanding salvation, indicating that through Him, we are reconciled to God and provided a sure hope of eternal life.
We know Jesus' sacrifice was sufficient because He fulfilled God's covenant and declared, 'It is finished'.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is demonstrated by His fulfillment of the eternal covenant established by God the Father. When Jesus uttered the words 'It is finished,' recorded in John 19:30, He completed the work that was required for the salvation of those given to Him by the Father. This victory over sin and death signifies that nothing else is needed for redemption, as His blood provides the full payment for sin.
Furthermore, Hebrews 9:12 confirms that Christ, as our great high priest, entered into the heavenly sanctuary with His own blood, having obtained eternal redemption for us. The biblical narrative, particularly in the Old Testament, illustrates through various types and shadows how the sacrificial system pointed towards the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. His life, death, and resurrection validate the sufficiency of His sacrifice, assuring us that all those for whom He died are eternally secure in Him.
Understanding the cross is crucial for Christians as it reveals God's plan of salvation and the depths of His love.
The cross is central to the Christian faith because it encapsulates the core message of the gospel—God's grace and mercy extended to sinners. Understanding what happened at the cross helps believers grasp the full magnitude of the cost of our redemption. Christ's suffering and death reveal the seriousness of sin and the lengths to which God went to save His people. By examining the cross, we see not only the fulfillment of God's covenant promises but also the expression of His unchanging love for His elect.
Moreover, the cross serves as a reminder of our own identity as followers of Christ. We are called to take up our cross daily, signifying our commitment to live lives reflective of His sacrificial love. Paul writes in Galatians 2:20 that he has been crucified with Christ, and it is no longer he who lives, but Christ who lives in him. This profound truth encourages Christians to depend wholly upon the work of Christ and live out their faith in light of His glorious sacrifice.
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