The sermon "God or gods?" by Norm Wells addresses the theological topic of the contrast between the true God and false idols as illustrated in Acts 7:51-60, where Stephen's martyrdom illustrates the response to the gospel. Wells argues that Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, recounts the history of Israel to the Sanhedrin, culminating in the accusation that they crucified their Messiah, Jesus Christ. He cites Jeremiah's conditional promises to Israel and elaborates on the significance of the new covenant, which offers true forgiveness, a theme echoed throughout the Old Testament and brought to fulfillment in Christ. The practical significance lies in understanding the diverse responses to the preaching of the gospel — some, like Stephen, receive grace and suffer persecution, while others reject the truth and cling to their own false gods. This illustrates the Reformed doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation, the nature of human depravity, and the necessity of divine grace.
Key Quotes
“Stephen brought to them their own history... but when He brought it down to the fact that they had crucified their Messiah, we have the results of that.”
“The promises that God had made to the nation of Israel were conditional promises... it was the forgiveness of sin that was never promised under the Old Testament.”
“Without the shedding of blood, there is no remission. Blood is a symbol of taking a life, and we find that this is pointing to Christ and Him crucified.”
“The reaction to hearing the gospel... Some will... say, thank you, Lord, for your great grace to me. And some will go away and say, you know, I think I’ll just cut that part out of my Bible.”
The Bible teaches that preaching the gospel brings conviction and spiritual awakening.
In Acts 7, Stephen’s gospel presentation led to intense conviction among his listeners, as they were literally cut to the heart by the truth. This reaction is critical to understanding the power of the gospel; it convicts sinners of their need for Christ. The gospel, rooted in the Old Testament promises, reveals God's redemptive plan and culminates in the sacrifice of Jesus, transforming hearts. Moreover, the gospel is essential for faith, revealing God's grace and leading to repentance, as illustrated by various biblical characters who responded differently to it.
Acts 7:51-60, Jeremiah 31:31-34
The Bible affirms the resurrection of Jesus as a foundational truth of the Christian faith (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
The resurrection of Jesus is pivotal in Christian theology as it validates His identity as the Son of God and assures believers of their own resurrection. The Apostle Paul emphasizes its importance in 1 Corinthians 15:3-4, stating that Christ died for our sins and was raised on the third day, fulfilling the Scriptures. This event not only confirms the effectiveness of Christ's atoning sacrifice but also establishes the cornerstone of the Christian hope—eternal life through His resurrection. It serves as the guarantee of our own future resurrection.
1 Corinthians 15:3-4
The Old Testament lays the foundation for understanding the gospel and God's covenant with His people.
Understanding the Old Testament is crucial because it provides the historical and theological context for the New Covenant established through Christ. Stephen exemplifies this by tracing God's promises to Israel and illustrating how they find fulfillment in Jesus. The Old Testament showcases God's sovereignty, the need for atonement, and the foreshadowing of Christ’s sacrificial role. Without this foundation, the New Testament lacks a full understanding of God's grace and the significance of Christ's work. Therefore, Christians should appreciate how the Old Testament narrates the unfolding plan of redemption.
Acts 7:1-53, Romans 15:4
The truth of the gospel is affirmed through Scripture, historical evidence, and the transformative power it has in believers' lives (Romans 1:16).
The gospel's truth is underpinned by several factors, including its consistency with Old Testament prophecy and fulfillment in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Additionally, historical accounts corroborate the events surrounding the gospel narrative, providing a sound basis for its reliability. Furthermore, believers across generations have experienced profound life transformation as a result of the gospel, which Paul describes in Romans 1:16 as the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes. This ongoing impact in individual lives and communities throughout history adds to the compelling evidence of its truth.
Romans 1:16
The gospel proclaims that grace is central, as it reveals God's unmerited favor towards sinners.
The centrality of grace in the gospel is affirmed through the unconditional nature of God's promises and the testimony of biblical figures. Stephen's address highlights that the gospel is not based on human merit but solely on God's sovereign grace. This is evidenced by God's actions throughout scripture, from the sacrificial systems established in the Old Testament to the New Covenant promise of forgiveness in Christ. Grace ensures that salvation is not earned but is a gift from God, confirming the loving nature of His plan for redemption.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:17, Genesis 3:15
Preaching the gospel is essential as it communicates God's plan of salvation and is the means by which God calls His elect to faith (Romans 10:14-15).
The preaching of the gospel is vital because it serves as the primary means by which God reveals His sovereign grace and calls sinners to salvation. Romans 10:14-15 articulates that faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ. Therefore, the faithful proclamation of the gospel is necessary for individuals to understand their need for a Savior and to respond in faith. Additionally, it fulfills the Great Commission, as Jesus instructed His followers to preach the good news to all nations. This underscores the role of preachers and the church in God’s redemptive plan.
Romans 10:14-15
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