The sermon "God Ordained All Time," based on Galatians 4:4, explores the Reformed doctrine of divine sovereignty over time. The preacher, Walter Pendleton, emphasizes that God does not merely ordain specific moments but has ordained all of time, asserting that time is God's means to fulfill His sovereign decrees. He references Isaiah 46:8-10 to illustrate that God's counsel stands eternally and highlights the Creation account in Genesis to reinforce that God's power governs time from its inception. The practical significance of understanding God's sovereignty over time is that it fosters a response of humility and trust in His unfolding plan, moving believers away from self-centered murmuring towards a recognition of divine providence and the gift of salvation at precisely the right time.
Key Quotes
“In time, God unfolds what he has ordained. He’s not ordaining anything.”
“Misery loves justification.”
“We see with self-centered eyes. Everything we view, we view with self-centered eyes.”
“God uses time to display and exercise his loving kindness and his promise of mercy to his elect.”
The Bible affirms that God has ordained all time and that every event unfolds according to His sovereign decree.
Scripture teaches that God is sovereign over all time, meaning that every moment and event is ordained by Him. In Galatians 4:4, Paul states, 'But when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his son,' emphasizing that God orchestrates events in His perfect timing. This concept is further supported by Isaiah 46:10, where God declares, 'I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning.' This reveals that all history is under divine control, and God unfolds His purposes in time as He sees fit.
Galatians 4:4, Isaiah 46:10
The Bible declares that God ordained all time and events according to His sovereign purpose.
The Scriptures, such as Galatians 4:4 and Isaiah 46:10, reveal that God is sovereign over all time and events, having ordained them from eternity. Paul shows that when the fullness of time came, it was God's decree fulfilled in sending His Son. Isaiah emphasizes that God declares the end from the beginning, reaffirming His control over the entire timeline of history. From creation, time was recognized as a tool of God to enact His eternal purposes, demonstrating that nothing happens outside of His divine will.
Galatians 4:4, Isaiah 46:10
The Bible illustrates God's control over all events through passages like Ecclesiastes 3:1, which states there is a time for every purpose under heaven.
In Ecclesiastes 3:1, it declares, 'To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven.' This reinforces the belief that God has appointed both the times and the events that occur within those times. Solomon's reflections in this book show that every action, from birth to death, fits within God's sovereign plan. Furthermore, Isaiah 46:9-10 confirms God's foreknowledge and sovereignty, stating that He has purposed things and will accomplish them. Thus, we interpret the unfolding of events in our lives as part of God's intricate and sovereign design.
Ecclesiastes 3:1, Isaiah 46:9-10
God's plan for redemption is affirmed through His promises and the historical fulfillment of sending Christ at the appointed time.
The assurance of God's plan for redemption is anchored in His sovereignty and the truth of Scripture. Galatians 4:4 illustrates that God sent forth His Son at the fullness of time, fulfilling what He had decreed before the foundation of the world. This demonstrates not only God's timing but also the certainty of His promises, as seen in passages like Romans 9:22-24, where God's mercy is shown toward His elect. The unfolding of God's redemptive narrative is evidence of His faithfulness and purpose.
Galatians 4:4, Romans 9:22-24
Understanding God's timing helps Christians trust in His plan and contentment with His providence.
Comprehending God's timing is crucial for Christians as it aligns our perspective with His divine will. God's timing teaches us to trust Him through uncertainties and wait patiently for His purposes to unfold. James 1:2-4 suggests that trials produce perseverance, ultimately leading to maturity. Additionally, recognizing that 'the days are evil' (Ephesians 5:16) encourages believers to redeem their time wisely, emphasizing the importance of living intentionally in light of God's sovereign control over time. This understanding fosters a deeper faith and reliance on God's goodness regardless of our circumstances.
Ephesians 5:16, James 1:2-4
Understanding God's sovereignty helps Christians trust in His divine timing and purpose amidst life's challenges.
Recognizing that God ordains all times not only strengthens our faith but also reshapes our perspective on life's trials and joys. Ecclesiastes 3:1-11 teaches that there is a time for every purpose under heaven, reinforcing the idea that God is in control even in our suffering. By comprehending God's sovereignty, Christians are enabled to navigate difficulties with the assurance that all events serve His overarching plan. This understanding deepens our relationship with God, prompting a response of worship and trust in His goodness.
Ecclesiastes 3:1-11
God uses time to display His mercy toward the elect while giving the reprobate the opportunity to show their refusal of Him.
God’s use of time is integral to how He demonstrates His mercy and righteousness. In 2 Peter 3:9, it states that the Lord is not slow in keeping His promise, but is patient, desiring that none should perish but all come to repentance. This portrays how God's patience extends time for mercy to His elect while allowing the unrepentant to reveal their rebellion. The unfolding of salvation history illustrates God's mercy in enacting His sovereign will at the right moment, showing grace to those He has chosen and enabling them to experience His love.
2 Peter 3:9
God's control over all events reassures us that nothing occurs without His divine purpose.
Understanding that God controls all events in time provides believers with profound comfort and confidence. As Ecclesiastes 3 states, 'To everything there is a season,' we acknowledge that every event and circumstance serves God’s ultimate plan. This perspective helps us to view struggles and uncertainties through the lens of sovereign assurance. Knowing God is orchestrating events for His glory encourages Christians to trust in His ways, even when they are beyond our comprehension, reinforcing our reliance upon His unchanging nature.
Ecclesiastes 3:1
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