In his sermon titled "Assurance That I Am a New Creature," Walter Pendleton explores the vital theological doctrine of reconciliation through Christ, as articulated in 2 Corinthians 5:16-21. Pendleton emphasizes that Paul’s assertion of believers being “new creatures” is meant as a source of comfort rather than interrogation, countering the traditional view that deemed it a moral standard. He delineates the contrast between knowing Christ "after the flesh" and knowing Him in the spirit, asserting that true knowledge leads to salvation and reconciliation with God, which is facilitated by Christ’s sacrificial act. Pendleton grounds his arguments in Scripture, referencing not only 2 Corinthians but also Romans 5 and Colossians 1, and he underscores the significance of understanding God's sovereignty in salvation and the necessity of grace for true assurance of faith. He concludes that if individuals find themselves loving Christ, despite their own failings, they embody the essence of being a new creature.
Key Quotes
“This passage is for comfort, not rebuke. This passage is for consolation, not interrogation. This passage is for assurance, not reproach.”
“The flesh has many faces. It's a subtle imitator. Flesh will walk right up to the kingdom of God, but it refuses to bow down to Jesus Christ.”
“If you know, if God's taught you that you are without strength, that you are ungodly, that you are a sinner, I will tell you Christ died for you.”
“It's okay to be assured of Him. It's okay to be confident in Him. It's okay to rest in and trust Him. That's what the new creature does.”
The Bible teaches that if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old has passed away and all things have become new (2 Corinthians 5:17).
In 2 Corinthians 5:17, the Apostle Paul declares, 'Therefore, if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.' This passage emphasizes the transformative nature of salvation. When an individual truly believes in Christ, they are changed from the inside out; their past identity, rooted in sin and rebellion, is replaced with a new identity that reflects the righteousness of God. This transformation is a work of God, affirming that it is He who reconciles sinners to Himself through Jesus Christ.
This concept is central to understanding the doctrine of regeneration in Reformed theology. It asserts that true faith results in a new life that is characterized by a genuine love for God and a desire to follow Him. The flesh, which represents our old sinful nature, no longer dominates, and believers gain a new perspective on their relationship with God and others. Assurance of this transformation is not based on personal performance but on faith in the accomplished work of Christ and God's sovereign grace.
2 Corinthians 5:16-21
The Bible states in 2 Corinthians 5:17 that if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; old things have passed away and all things have become new.
In 2 Corinthians 5:16-21, the Apostle Paul explains that being a new creature in Christ signifies a transformation that goes beyond mere behavioral changes; it is a radical inner renewal wrought by God. This transformation indicates that previous ways of life, knowledge, and identity change fundamentally. Paul emphasizes that the believer's past is no longer relevant because they have been reconciled with God through Jesus Christ. This reconciliation is a work of God, not of human effort, confirming that our new identity in Christ is a divine act that assures us of our standing before God.
2 Corinthians 5:16-21
God's sovereignty in salvation is affirmed in Scripture where it states that all things are of God, including our reconciliation through Christ (2 Corinthians 5:18).
The doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation is foundational to Reformed theology, as it highlights that salvation is entirely an act of God. In 2 Corinthians 5:18, Paul writes, 'And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ.' This statement underscores that our reconciliation and new life are not products of our own effort or decision-making but are solely divinely orchestrated. God, in His sovereignty, has chosen to reconcile sinners through the sacrificial work of His Son Christ, ensuring that the initiative lies with Him, not with us.
Additionally, God's sovereign plan for redemption is illustrated throughout Scripture, demonstrating that individuals are called to faith and repentance as part of His eternal decree. As Romans 8:29-30 outlines, those whom God foreknew, He also predestined, called, justified, and glorified. This assures us that God's sovereignty encompasses the entirety of salvation and that His grace is effectively applied to those He has chosen. Therefore, understanding God’s sovereignty in salvation provides profound comfort and assurance to believers, reinforcing that their faith is secured in the unfailing will of God.
2 Corinthians 5:18, Romans 8:29-30
We know we are reconciled to God by the assurance given in Scripture that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself (2 Corinthians 5:19).
Assurance of reconciliation comes from understanding that God's work in Christ was a complete action, not a mere opportunity for redemption. Paul states in 2 Corinthians 5:19 that God was in Christ, reconciling the world to Himself, not counting men's sins against them. This indicates that reconciliation is fully realized in Christ's sacrifice, emphasizing that it is God who takes the initiative in restoring relationships. When one believes the record God has given of His Son and recognizes their own need for redemption, they can confidently affirm their reconciliation with God. It is through the acknowledgment of Christ's finished work and faith in it that reconciliation is assured.
2 Corinthians 5:19, Romans 5:6-10
Assurance of salvation is essential as it provides comfort and confidence in our relationship with God, based on His unchanging promises (Hebrews 6:18).
Assurance of salvation is fundamentally important for the Christian because it forms the basis for their peace and confidence in their identity in Christ. As noted in Hebrews 6:18, God’s promises provide a strong consolation to those who have fled for refuge to Him. This assurance is vital; it allows believers to rest in the finished work of Christ and encourages them to persevere in faith, knowing that they are secure in their standing before a holy God.
Additionally, assurance fosters spiritual growth and empowers believers to engage in the ministry of reconciliation as ambassadors for Christ (2 Corinthians 5:20). When Christians are confident in their salvation, they are better equipped to share the gospel and live out their faith boldly. Without assurance, doubts can lead to spiritual instability and hinder the believer’s fruitfulness. Therefore, understanding and embracing one’s assurance based on God’s sovereign grace should result in joy, gratitude, and a life that honors Christ.
Hebrews 6:18, 2 Corinthians 5:20
Believing the record God gave of His Son is essential for salvation and exemplifies genuine faith that leads to being a new creature in Christ.
The importance of believing the record God has given of His Son lies in it being the foundation of true faith. Belief is not merely intellectual assent but involves trusting in the truth of who Christ is and what He has accomplished. 1 John 5:10 teaches that whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. This indicates that those truly saved will have a deep-seated conviction and appreciation for Christ's redemptive work. Emphasizing the record God has given underlines that faith must be rooted in understanding God's perspective on salvation, encouraging a relationship that transcends merely knowing facts about Jesus. Genuine belief transforms one's life and leads to the assurance of being a new creature.
1 John 5:10, 2 Corinthians 5:17
Assurance is vital for believers as it provides comfort, confidence, and a steadfast hope in God's promises.
Assurance plays a crucial role in the life of a believer, as it allows them to rest in the certainty of their salvation and relationship with God. In Hebrews 6:11-12, believers are encouraged to show diligence to the full assurance of hope until the end, highlighting the importance of confidence in God's immutable promise. This assurance empowers believers to face difficulties and uncertainties with peace, knowing they are reconciled and loved by God. It affirms that while doubt may come from our sinful nature, our faith in Christ and His promises anchors our soul, providing stability and hope amidst life's challenges. A believer’s assurance is not based on their performance but rather on the unwavering character of God and His faithfulness to His word.
Hebrews 6:11-12
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