In his sermon titled "By The Mercies Of God: Reasonable Service," Walter Pendleton addresses the crucial Reformed doctrine of sanctification as a response to God's mercy and grace. He emphasizes that believers must present their bodies as living sacrifices, a concept rooted in Romans 12:1, stating that such service is "reasonable" only through the lenses of God’s free grace and sovereign mercy. Pendleton supports his points using key Scriptures such as Romans 3:20 and Romans 9:11 to illustrate that true justification and mercy are not earned by human effort but are gifts bestowed by God. The practical significance lies in understanding that believers are called to a life of service motivated not by the desire to earn favor, but out of gratitude for the unmerited grace they have received, underscoring the importance of a transformed mind towards God’s will.
Key Quotes
“There can be no reasonable service apart from free grace and sovereign mercy. It just can't be.”
“It's not religious service. It is reasonable service. A lot of people think, well, when God saves you, then you start doing religious things. No, this is paying your bill.”
“God gets all the glory. You know how much we get? I don't even think zero. I think we need to start going to the negative scale, not even getting close to zero.”
“If you ever grow above being a sinner, you've grown too far.”
The Bible teaches that we should present our bodies as a living sacrifice, which is our reasonable service unto God.
In Romans 12:1, the Apostle Paul urges Christians to present their bodies as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable to God. This act of submission is seen as a 'reasonable service' because it is a response to the mercies of God. Paul emphasizes that this is grounded in our salvation and relationship with Christ, who has already paid the price for us. Instead of trying to earn God's favor through works, believers are called to serve out of gratitude for the grace and mercy they have received.
Romans 12:1
Understanding God's mercy is essential as it underlies the Christian's identity and service.
God's mercy is crucial for Christians because it anchors our faith and informs our actions. The Apostle Paul reminds us in Romans that it is by God's mercies that we are called to present ourselves for service. This serves as a foundation for our relationship with God; we do not earn His love through deeds but, rather, respond to His abundant mercies. This perspective fosters genuine gratitude and leads to true, reasonable service as a reflection of His grace, rather than striving to earn favor through our works.
Romans 12:1, Romans 3:20-24
Scripture clearly asserts that salvation is by grace through faith, not by works.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is a cornerstone of Reformed theology. In Romans 3:20-24, Paul states that no one can be justified by the deeds of the law, but rather that righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ. This demonstrates that our salvation is not dependent on our works but is a gift from God, which we receive through faith. The assurance of our salvation lies not in our actions but in recognizing that it is God who calls us and gives us faith, reinforcing the belief that salvation is entirely an act of God's sovereign grace.
Romans 3:20-24, Ephesians 2:8-9
Reasonable service is the act of serving God based on His mercies and grace.
In Romans 12:1, the idea of 'reasonable service' refers to the natural and rational response of a believer to the overwhelming grace and mercies of God. This service encompasses our entire being, both material and immaterial, acknowledging that we are bought with a price and, thus, we owe everything to God. Reasonable service is not about performing religious rituals or seeking to earn God's approval, but living in gratitude and obedience to His will, reflecting a faith that is naturally expressed in a life dedicated to Him.
Romans 12:1, 1 Corinthians 6:19-20
Grace and mercy are central to the Christian experience, fueling our faith and service.
Grace and mercy are defining characteristics of the Christian faith. Without them, there can be no true understanding of our salvation. In Romans 9, Paul highlights God's sovereignty, explaining that He chooses to show mercy to whom He wills. This reinforces the concept that our relationship with God is based not on our own actions but solely on His grace. Recognizing the weight of our sin and the depth of God's mercy compels us to serve Him faithfully, as we grasp the reality that we are sustained and empowered by His grace in every aspect of our lives.
Romans 9:15-16, Ephesians 2:4-5
Christians should view their bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit, dedicated to God's service.
The Bible teaches that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, as highlighted in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20. This understanding calls for a respectful and sacrificial view of our physical selves in light of our faith. Christians are reminded that they are not their own; they have been bought with a price. This prompts believers to honor God not just spiritually but also physically, ensuring that their actions align with their identity in Christ. By treating our bodies as worthy of God's service, we reflect a holistic commitment to our faith that is attentive to both physical and spiritual well-being.
1 Corinthians 6:19-20, Romans 12:1
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