In his sermon on Romans 8:31-39, Mikal Smith addresses the doctrine of justification and the assurance of salvation within the context of Reformed theology. The central argument emphasizes humanity's total depravity and complete inability to produce righteousness apart from Christ, highlighting that true righteousness is imputed by faith alone in Jesus (Romans 3:21-26). Smith discusses the 'golden chain of salvation' found in verses 29-30, illustrating that those foreknown by God are predestined, called, justified, and ultimately glorified. He supports his points by drawing from several Scripture references, including Romans 7, which delineates the struggle between the flesh and the spirit, and Hebrews 10:14, which affirms Christ's single, sufficient sacrifice. The practical significance of this message lies in the assurance it provides believers that their salvation does not depend on their efforts but on God's sovereign grace and the completed work of Christ.
Key Quotes
“Our depravity is the fact that we have zero spiritual life. We have spiritual zero ability, and therefore we are dead in trespasses and sins.”
“Justification means there's nothing left to pay. If there's nothing left to pay, I don't feel like I'm owed.”
“God hasn’t snuffed this body out until the day of redemption [...] whenever this body will be let down, and that new house that God has prepared for us to live in.”
“If God be for us, who can be against us? [...] Nobody can lay any charge to us because God already justified us in Christ.”
The Bible teaches that all humans are totally depraved and unable to do spiritual good, being dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1).
Total depravity, as articulated in Reformed theology, indicates that every aspect of humanity is corrupted by sin. This does not mean that human beings are as evil as they could be, but rather that sin affects all parts of our being—mind, will, and emotions. According to Ephesians 2:1, we are dead in trespasses and sins, meaning we have no spiritual life or ability to seek God on our own. Our righteousness, as the prophet Isaiah states, are like filthy rags in God's sight (Isaiah 64:6), highlighting our inability to attain true righteousness apart from Christ.
Ephesians 2:1, Isaiah 64:6
Unconditional election is grounded in God's sovereignty and love, as He chooses some individuals for salvation according to His will (Romans 8:29-30).
Unconditional election emphasizes that God's choice of individuals for salvation is not based on any foreseen merit or action on their part, but is solely rooted in His divine will and purpose. Romans 8:29-30 illustrates this concept, citing that those whom God foreknew, He predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This indicates that God's election operates outside human choice and is an expression of His grace. Moreover, the doctrine serves to highlight God's sovereignty over salvation and emphasizes that salvation is entirely in His hands, not dependent upon human effort or decision.
Romans 8:29-30
Perseverance of the saints assures believers that their salvation is secure in Christ, and that they will ultimately endure to the end (Romans 8:38-39).
The perseverance of the saints, a key tenet of Reformed theology, teaches that true believers will not fall away from grace but will endure to the end through the power of God. This doctrine is vital as it provides assurance and confidence in one's salvation, knowing that it is God who sustains us. Romans 8:38-39 illustrates this principle beautifully: nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus. The assurance of perseverance encourages believers to press on in faith, trusting in God’s faithfulness even amid trials and tribulations, as their salvation is ultimately rooted in Christ’s finished work.
Romans 8:38-39
Romans 8 assures us that nothing can separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 8:39).
In Romans 8, Paul emphasizes the security and constancy of God's love for those who are in Christ Jesus. This chapter addresses the struggles and sufferings faced by believers but reassures them that God's love remains steadfast regardless of circumstances. Romans 8:39 concludes with the powerful affirmation that no created thing can separate us from the love of God. This understanding fosters a deep sense of gratitude and worship among believers, as it underscores that God's love is not contingent on human performance but rather flows from His unchanging character and covenant promises.
Romans 8:39
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