The sermon on Ecclesiastes 1, delivered by Mikal Smith, primarily addresses the doctrine of the vanity of life as understood in the context of Reformed theology. The key arguments center around the notion that human efforts and achievements in this world are ultimately meaningless and "vanity," echoing the themes found in Romans 7 and 8 regarding the futility of self-righteousness and the necessity of divine intervention for true salvation. Specific Scripture references include Ecclesiastes 1:2, which declares, "Vanity of vanities; all is vanity," and connects it with Psalms 39:5, emphasizing that all earthly endeavors lack eternal significance. Smith articulates the practical significance of this doctrine by emphasizing that believers should cultivate patience and hope in God's sovereignty, recognizing that true worth comes not from human efforts but from the grace and work of Christ. Ultimately, the sermon underscores the Reformed understanding of salvation as wholly initiated and sustained by God, apart from human merit.
“Everything in this temporal life is vanity. It’s all vanity. It’s temporal. And it is of no value. What is of value is what has been done by Christ in the spiritual.”
“All is vanity and vexation of spirit. What does he mean? What does the word vanity mean? Worthless.”
“The more that we come to know... the more sorrow we become and knowledgeable of how sinful we truly are.”
“Live your life and wait upon the Lord. Those who wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength.”
The Bible teaches that all is vanity and worthlessness without Christ, as highlighted in Ecclesiastes 1.
Ecclesiastes 1:2, Psalms 39:5
Understanding our sinful nature reminds Christians of their need for grace and dependence on Christ for righteousness.
Romans 7, Ecclesiastes 1:2
Salvation is both a legal reality completed by God and an experiential reality lived out in faith.
Romans 8, Ephesians 1:4-5
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