In his sermon titled "Oh To Be One In Christ," Walter Pendleton addresses the theological doctrine of union with Christ as presented in Galatians 3:29. He elucidates how faith in Christ alone grants believers their status as children of God, unifying them regardless of ethnicity, social status, or gender. Pendleton points to Paul’s declaration that those who belong to Christ are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise, emphasizing that only through faith can one truly claim this identity. He reinforces the notion of baptism as an outward expression of this inner transformation, asserting that it is an expected response to genuine faith in Christ. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the believer's absolute reliance on Christ for their standing before God, which manifests in a tangible unity within the body of believers.
Key Quotes
“Faith in Christ alone brings our experienced union with God as his child.”
“We are one because we believe even when we sin.”
“It's not we're all, we're not all one because we believe the same things. We're all one because we believe the same person, Jesus Christ the Lord.”
“We're the ones, those who believe. Think of it, we are Abraham's seed.”
The Bible teaches that all believers are one in Christ, regardless of their backgrounds, as stated in Galatians 3:28.
According to Galatians 3:28, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that in Christ, there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for all are one in Christ Jesus. This unity signifies that our identity in Christ transcends societal and cultural divisions. The oneness in Christ is not merely an ideal; it is a present spiritual reality for all who have faith in Jesus. Our standing before God is equal, grounded solely in Christ and not in our human distinctions or achievements.
Galatians 3:28, Ephesians 4:1-6
In Reformed theology, election is grounded in God's eternal purpose and is confirmed by the faith we experience in Christ.
The doctrine of election in Reformed theology is rooted in the sovereignty of God, who has chosen His people before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4-5). The evidence of being elected is manifested in genuine faith in Christ. It is not our election that secures our unity with Christ, but our faith in Him. This faith is a gift from God and confirms our identity as chosen ones. The relationship established through Christ reflects that we are heirs according to the promise, thereby affirming God's eternal purpose for salvation.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Galatians 3:29
Baptism is important as it symbolizes our submission to Christ and signifies our identification with Him through faith.
Baptism serves as an outward declaration of our inner faith and submission to Jesus Christ. In Galatians 3:27, Paul states that through baptism, believers put on Christ, demonstrating their allegiance to Him. It is the first command of Christ that believers are called to obey publicly, signifying not only personal faith but also corporate identity as part of the body of Christ. While baptism does not save, it is a vital act of obedience reflecting a heart truly submitted to Christ, affirming the believer's willingness to follow Him.
Galatians 3:27, Matthew 28:19-20
Being heirs according to the promise means that believers in Christ are the intended recipients of God's blessings and the fulfillment of His covenant.
As highlighted in Galatians 3:29, those who belong to Christ are considered Abraham's seed and heirs according to God's promise. This designation signifies that believers are part of God's redemptive plan and are granted access to the spiritual blessings promised to Abraham. It emphasizes that salvation and inheritance are not based on personal merit or ethnic lineage but are received purely through faith in Christ. This accords with God's unchanging covenant, wherein He promises to be our God and bless us eternally in Christ.
Galatians 3:29, Romans 11:1-5
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