The sermon "The School Master Defined" by Walter Pendleton addresses the theological doctrine of the law as a schoolmaster in the context of Reformed theology, focusing specifically on Galatians 3:24-25. Pendleton argues that the law served a temporary role in guiding believers to Christ and that once faith in Christ is established, believers are no longer under the law's authority. He emphasizes that the definition of the law as a schoolmaster should derive strictly from Scripture rather than interpretations based on historical or cultural contexts. Key Scriptural references include Galatians 3:24-25, Romans 7:5, and Hebrews 10:1-4, which collectively illustrate how the law identifies sin, captivates the flesh, and ultimately points to the need for Christ's redemptive work. The significance of this doctrine lies in understanding that believers are liberated from the condemning power of the law and are called to live by grace through faith, affirming a central tenet of Reformed theology.
Key Quotes
“We dare not conform God's law to our view or views of a schoolmaster. We must see the law as defined in scripture.”
“The law was our schoolmaster unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.”
“We reject the schoolmaster's righteousness, but which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith.”
“Our message is Christ, not the law. We may teach the law, but we don't preach the law.”
The law serves as our schoolmaster until faith in Christ comes, leading us to justification by faith.
According to Galatians 3:24-25, the law was our schoolmaster, serving a specific purpose until Christ came. The law's role was to reveal sin and guide us towards the need for justification by faith. Once faith in Christ is realized, believers are no longer under the law's authority or its condemnation. The law was fundamentally meant to point out our inability to achieve righteousness on our own, ultimately directing us to reliance on Christ's work for salvation.
Galatians 3:24-25
Understanding the schoolmaster concept helps Christians appreciate the role of the law in revealing sin and leading us to Christ.
The concept of the law as a schoolmaster is crucial for Christians because it outlines the purpose of the law in God’s redemptive plan. The law exposes our sinfulness and incapacity to achieve righteousness through our own efforts, compelling us to seek forgiveness and grace in Christ. Knowing that the law was temporary and pointed us to Christ affirms our identity in Him, freeing us from legalistic burdens. It shifts the focus from self-reliance to faith in Christ, essential for living a life in accordance with God's will.
Galatians 3:24-25; Romans 3:20
Believers are no longer under the law because faith in Christ negates its authoritative role in their lives.
The transition from being under the law to living by faith in Christ is clarified in Galatians 3:25, which states that after faith has come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster. Upon receiving faith, believers are united with Christ, who has fulfilled the law's demands on their behalf. This fulfillment means that the law's condemnation no longer applies to us; instead, we live in the freedom of grace. We are guided by the Spirit rather than by a written code, allowing us to walk in newness of life.
Galatians 3:25; Romans 8:3-4
The law is holy because it reflects God's perfect character and moral standards.
The holiness of the law stems from its divine origin and purpose. Romans 7:12 affirms that the law is holy, just, and good, serving as a true reflection of God's nature. Although the law cannot save, its moral precepts illustrate God's righteousness and the standards by which He judges humanity. The law's role is not to save but to point us to the holiness of God, which leads to the realization of our need for Christ's redemptive work. By recognizing the law’s holiness, we understand the seriousness of sin and the great need for grace.
Romans 7:12
The law can be abused when it is misinterpreted or misapplied, leading to legalism or false confidence in human effort.
The abuse of the law occurs when individuals rely on it for justification rather than recognizing its true purpose. Paul admonishes in 1 Timothy 1:5-6 about desiring to teach the law without understanding its proper use. When people apply the law as a means of righteousness apart from faith in Christ, they distort its intent, potentially leading to legalism or self-righteousness. Instead of fostering reliance on God’s grace, this misuse undermines the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, creating a burden that is unbearable for believers through their own efforts.
1 Timothy 1:5-6
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