Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "Life Is In Christ Not Law" expounds on the doctrine of justification through faith as contrasted with legalism and the law. The central argument is that the law, specifically as given at Sinai, cannot provide spiritual life or righteousness; rather, life and righteousness come exclusively through faith in Jesus Christ. Key Scripture references include Galatians 3:21-22, where Paul affirms that the law does not contradict God's promises and cannot impart life. Pendleton underscores that the law serves merely to reveal sin and does not lead one to Christ, as also illustrated in 2 Corinthians 3, which delineates between the ministration of the law that brings condemnation and the ministration of the Spirit that brings life. The practical significance emphasized is the believer's freedom from the law as a means of justification, championing reliance on the grace of Christ for ongoing spiritual life and vitality.
Key Quotes
“The law cannot give life, neither is it designed by God to promote or lead to life.”
“Righteousness before God comes only through the person and work of Jesus Christ.”
“Legalism is not just a different take on the Bible. It is an insult to God's Christ.”
“The law does shut us up, that is, hem us in, but it never provides a release. Only faith does that.”
The Bible teaches that the law cannot grant life or righteousness, as seen in Galatians 3:21-22.
In Galatians 3:21-22, Paul argues that if the law could give life, righteousness would come from the law. However, Scripture reveals that the law serves to expose sin and condemn us rather than provide life. The promise of life and righteousness is found solely through faith in Jesus Christ. The law was never intended to lead us to Christ but to demonstrate our need for Him, as it highlights our inability to attain righteousness on our own.
Galatians 3:21-22
Salvation is through faith alone, as affirmed in Galatians 2:16, which states that no one is justified by the works of the law.
The Apostle Paul clearly asserts in Galatians 2:16 that no one can be justified by the works of the law but only through faith in Jesus Christ. This declaration is crucial in understanding that salvation is a gift of grace rather than something we can earn through adherence to the law. The law serves to reveal our sinfulness and need for grace, highlighting that true righteousness comes only from Christ's perfect obedience and sacrifice.
Galatians 2:16
Understanding the distinction between law and gospel is essential as it clarifies that faith in Christ, not the law, is the basis for our justification.
Recognizing the distinction between law and gospel is vital for Christians because it prevents confusion regarding the source of our righteousness and the means of our salvation. The law is a schoolmaster that shows us our need for Christ but does not provide life or righteousness itself. Once faith in Christ comes, believers are no longer under the law's condemnation but live freely in grace. This understanding safeguards against legalism and encourages a reliance on Christ alone for salvation and sanctification.
Galatians 3:24-25
Legalism is the belief that adherence to the law can earn righteousness, which contradicts the gospel of grace.
Legalism is a misunderstanding of the relationship between the law and the gospel, where individuals believe they can attain righteousness through their efforts to obey the law. This mindset is problematic because it undermines the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice and the grace He extends to us. Paul asserts that if righteousness could come by the law, then Christ died in vain (Galatians 2:21). True faith leads us to rest in Christ's work rather than our own, freeing us from the bondage of legalism.
Galatians 2:21
The law brings condemnation because it reveals sin and shows our inability to achieve righteousness on our own, as noted in 2 Corinthians 3:6.
The law functions as a ministration of death because it exposes our sin and demonstrates our need for a savior. Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 3:6 that the law kills, while the Spirit gives life. The law cannot empower us to achieve righteousness; instead, it serves to confine us under sin, making the revelation of Christ’s grace all the more necessary. Only through the transformative work of the Spirit can we be liberated from the condemnation of the law and experience true life in Christ.
2 Corinthians 3:6
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