In the sermon "Wherefore Then Serveth The Law," Walter Pendleton addresses the theological implications of the law as discussed in Galatians 3:19-20, emphasizing that the law was added because of transgressions and not as a counterpart to the promise of God in Christ. Pendleton’s key arguments include that the law serves to define and expose sin, reveals the inability of man to achieve righteousness through works, and confirms the overarching superiority of grace through Christ. He references Romans 3:20, 3:19, and 5:20, emphasizing that the purpose of the law is not to provide life or righteousness but to acknowledge sin (Romans 7:7-13). The law’s temporary nature is highlighted through its function as a schoolmaster until Christ's coming and its inability to disannul God’s covenant, producing a significant contrast between law and grace in Reformed doctrine, which underscores salvation by faith alone.
Key Quotes
“The law cannot disannul God's covenant in Christ. The law is not of the promise; it was added because of transgressions.”
“It was added additionally... not that sin might be, but that the offense might abound.”
“A mediator is needed when at least two parties are at odds, but God is one... His law is all demand. We have broken God's holy law.”
“We use the law lawfully to define sin, to expose sin, and in the hope of God's grace, to shut men's mouths.”
The Bible states that the law was added because of transgressions to define sin until the arrival of Christ.
According to Galatians 3:19, the law was added because of transgressions and served as a means to reveal sin until the promised seed, Jesus Christ, came. This suggests that the law's primary purpose was to expose humanity's sinful nature, not to provide a means of justification or righteousness before God. Paul emphasizes that the law cannot disannul God's covenant of grace, affirming that the inheritance is received through the promise made to Abraham, not through the law (Galatians 3:17-18).
Galatians 3:19-20, Galatians 3:17-18
The Apostle Paul affirms that where sin abounded, grace did much more abound.
Paul's teaching illustrates that while the law increases the awareness of sin, it is through grace that believers find true redemption. Romans 5:20 emphasizes that the law entered to make offenses abound, highlighting humanity's sinful state. However, he immediately reassures that 'where sin abounded, grace did much more abound' (Romans 5:20), indicating the superabundance of God's grace that overcomes sin. This demonstrates that the law cannot bring life or righteousness, but it is by God's grace through faith in Christ that we are saved.
Romans 5:20, Galatians 3:19
Understanding the law is crucial because it reveals our sinfulness and leads us to rely on Christ for salvation.
The law plays a vital role in the Christian life as it serves to expose our shortcomings and need for a Savior. Galatians 3 teaches that the law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ (Galatians 3:24). Through the law, we recognize our inability to achieve righteousness on our own, leading to an understanding that salvation can only be obtained through faith in Jesus Christ. It acts as a guide, shutting every mouth and making all accountable to God (Romans 3:19). Thus, the law is not merely a historical document; it is foundational in comprehending the necessity and glory of God's grace.
Galatians 3:24, Romans 3:19
The law is not based on faith but rather on obedience to its commands, which reveals our need for Christ.
The distinction between the law and faith is crucial to Reformed theology. Paul asserts that 'the law is not of faith' in Galatians 3:12, indicating that the law demands perfect obedience and even one transgression results in condemnation (James 2:10). This underscores humanity's inability to achieve righteousness through the law and emphasizes the need for faith in Christ, who fulfilled the law on our behalf. Believers are thus called to place their trust in Christ's righteousness rather than their own works to be justified before God.
Galatians 3:12, James 2:10
The law serves as a schoolmaster to guide us towards faith in Christ for justification.
In Galatians 3:24, Paul describes the law as our schoolmaster which brings us to Christ. This metaphor highlights the law's role in instructing us about our sinful nature, leading to a realization of our need for a Savior. The law teaches us what is right and just, but it also shows that we are incapable of fulfilling its demands. Thus, it leads us to Christ, where we find grace and forgiveness. Once faith in Christ is realized, believers are no longer under the schoolmaster, for they have been justified by faith (Galatians 3:25).
Galatians 3:24-25
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!