The sermon titled "What Serveth the Law?" by Mikal Smith focuses on the theological significance of the law in relation to sin and grace, drawing extensively from Galatians 3:19. The primary point of the sermon is that the law was instituted not to justify or sanctify believers but to reveal human sinfulness and transgressions. Smith argues that since the covenant of grace was made prior to the law—with the promise given to Abraham—the law serves to highlight the reality of sin rather than to bring righteousness. Key Scripture references include Romans 7:7, where Paul states he became aware of sin through the law, and Romans 5:20, which asserts that the law entered so that sin might abound. The practical significance of this teaching underscores the Reformed view of total depravity, affirming that salvation is solely by grace through faith in Christ, hence the futility of relying on the law for maintaining one's standing before God.
Key Quotes
“We are not justified by the works of the law, nor are we kept or sanctified by the works of the law.”
“The law is given to show our exceeding sinfulness. It's not to save us.”
“If you believe that you can earn your salvation, you can believe that you can lose your salvation because you earned it.”
“The law serves to expose sin, to make known, to shine a light on what was there.”
The law serves to expose our transgressions and show us our need for salvation through Christ.
The purpose of the law, as explained in Galatians 3:19, is to reveal the transgressions of humanity. It was given after the promise made to Abraham to highlight how guilty we are before God. The law does not justify; instead, it shows that we cannot fulfill its requirements on our own, thus underscoring our need for a Savior, namely Jesus Christ, who kept the law perfectly on our behalf.
Galatians 3:19
Justification by faith is affirmed throughout the entire New Testament, showing that salvation is a gift from God.
The doctrine of justification by faith is a central tenet of the Reformed faith, rooted in Scripture. Romans 3:28 states, 'For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law.' This reinforces that our legal standing before God is secured not through our own efforts, but through faith in Jesus Christ. Paul argues throughout his letters that the righteousness we need comes from Christ's obedience, not our own, demonstrating that salvation cannot be earned or lost by our actions but is determined by God's grace alone.
Romans 3:28, Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:8-9
Total depravity illustrates humanity's complete inability to achieve righteousness on their own.
Understanding total depravity is critical in Reformed theology as it emphasizes the fallen state of mankind due to Adam's sin. All individuals are born with a sinful nature and are, by nature, enemies of God, as Romans 3:10-12 indicates. This doctrine teaches that without the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit, no one can seek God or even turn to Him for salvation. Recognizing our total inability helps Christians appreciate God's grace and the necessity of Christ's sacrifice for reconciliation.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
Faith is the means by which we receive God's grace and the righteousness of Christ.
In Reformed theology, faith is not merely intellectual assent but a deep trust in God's promises, especially concerning our salvation through Christ. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that we are saved by grace through faith, which is a gift from God. This faith unites believers with Christ, allowing them to receive His righteousness and forgiveness of sins. It is through this God-given faith that we acknowledge our inability to save ourselves and rely entirely on Christ's atoning work.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:1
God gave the law to highlight our sinfulness and demonstrate our need for a Savior.
The law was given to show humanity's transgressions and reveal the impossibility of attaining righteousness through works. Galatians 3:19 states that the law serves to make sin exceeding sinful, illustrating the gap between God's holiness and our moral shortcomings. The law's purpose is not to provide a way of salvation but rather to point us to Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly for us, making us conscious of our need for His grace.
Galatians 3:19, Romans 7:7
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