The sermon "Mediator of One" by Mikal Smith focuses on the role of Christ as the sole mediator between God and humanity, as expounded in Galatians 3:20. Smith argues that the law was given to reveal human sinfulness and shortcomings, ultimately leading to Christ, the promised seed who fulfills the law on behalf of His elect. He emphasizes that believers are not justified by their own works or attempts to keep the law but are made righteous solely through faith in Christ's completed work, which is essential to Reformed theology's doctrine of justification by faith alone. The sermon cites various Scriptures, especially Galatians 3, to illustrate that Christ's mediatorial role encompasses both the Old and New Covenants, highlighting God's providence and sovereignty in salvation. Practically, Smith encourages Christians to trust entirely in Christ's righteousness and to recognize the law's purpose as leading them to depend on God's grace.
Key Quotes
“Payment God cannot twice demand, First at my bleeding surety's hand, And then demand the price from me, For whom Christ died at Calvary.”
“The law is there until then... but once we, by faith, look to Christ and see Christ, we receive Christ as our righteousness.”
“Faith is looking outside of ourselves and looking to Christ alone for our salvation.”
“A mediator is not a mediator of one... He can mediate on behalf of God because He is divine. He is eternal God in His divineness. He is also man.”
The law reveals our sinfulness and inability to attain righteousness.
The purpose of the law is to reveal transgressions and manifest the sinfulness of man, demonstrating our inability to attain righteousness. According to Galatians 3:19, the law was added because of transgressions until Christ, the seed to whom the promise was made, came. Its role is not to make us righteous but to point us to Christ, who alone fulfilled the law through His perfect obedience. This realization leads believers to trust in Christ for their righteousness, as we see in Romans 3:20, which states that no one will be justified by works of the law, but through faith in Jesus Christ.
Galatians 3:19, Romans 3:20
Christ is the sole mediator between God and man, fulfilling the law on our behalf.
Christ serves as the vital mediator between God and man, as stated in 1 Timothy 2:5, which underscores that He is the only mediator between God and mankind. This mediatorial role is crucial because, while the law demonstrates our need for redemption, Christ fulfills the law's demands perfectly, thus satisfying God's justice on our behalf. It is through His work that we receive imputed righteousness, enabling us to stand justified before God. Unlike Moses, who also served as a mediator but remained imperfect and sinful, Christ, being both fully divine and fully human, can mediate between both parties effectively and eternally.
1 Timothy 2:5, Galatians 3:20
Grace fulfills the law by allowing believers to rest in Christ's completed work.
Grace is the cornerstone of the believer's relationship with God, serving to fulfill the law's demands through Christ's atoning work. As stated in Hebrews 8:6, Christ provides a better covenant founded on better promises, where our standing before God is based on His grace rather than our ability to keep the law. The law was intended to show us our sin and inadequacy, leading to despair unless we find hope in Christ. In Christ, we are no longer under the law's condemnation; instead, His grace allows us to rest from our works, trusting wholly in His finished work for our salvation.
Hebrews 8:6, Romans 3:20
Being chosen signifies that God has set apart His elect for salvation and eternal life.
The doctrine of being chosen, or election, is foundational in Reformed theology, emphasizing God's sovereign grace in salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 teaches that God chose His elect before the foundation of the world, signifying that our salvation is based solely on His mercy, not on our works or merit. This election assures believers of their security in Christ, as it is based on God's unchanging purpose and grace. Furthermore, knowing that we are chosen cultivates humility and gratitude, as we recognize that it is solely by God's grace that we have been called into fellowship with Him.
Ephesians 1:4-5
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