In the sermon "God's Distinctive Purpose Of Grace," Walter Pendleton addresses the doctrine of God's sovereign election as presented in Romans 9. He articulates key arguments concerning the distinction between physical and spiritual kinship, emphasizing that not all descendants of Abraham (the physical lineage) are considered children of God (Romans 9:6-8). Pendleton uses the examples of Isaac over Ishmael and Jacob over Esau to illustrate his point that God's electing purpose stands not based on human effort or lineage but solely on God's mercy and sovereign will (Romans 9:10-13). He highlights the implications of God's sovereignty, particularly in the contexts of divine grace and judgment, emphasizing that God's mercy is bestowed according to His sovereign purpose (Romans 9:15-16). The practical significance lies in understanding that salvation is not inherited or earned but is a result of God's distinct, gracious choice, fostering a deeper appreciation for grace within the Reformed tradition.
Key Quotes
“They are not all Israel, which are of Israel… Just because you're a physical descendant of Abraham doesn't mean you're a child of God.”
“It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.”
“God’s distinctive purpose of grace… clearly declares, God's in charge of both Pharaoh and Moses and everybody else.”
“Hath not the potter power over the clay… to make one vessel unto honor and another unto dishonor?”
The Bible teaches that God's purpose of grace is rooted in His sovereign election, as demonstrated in Romans 9.
In Romans 9, the Apostle Paul articulates the doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation, clearly stating that God's purpose of election stands apart from human merit. He uses the examples of Isaac and Jacob to illustrate that being a physical descendant of Abraham does not guarantee being a child of God. Instead, it is those chosen by God — the children of promise — who are considered His true heirs. This demonstrates that God's grace is not bestowed based on human effort or lineage, but solely based on His sovereign will and purpose.
Romans 9:6-21
Unconditional election is affirmed through Scripture, particularly in Romans 9 where it illustrates God's choice is based on His will, not human action.
The doctrine of unconditional election asserts that God's choice of certain individuals for salvation is not based on any foreseen merit or action on their part. Romans 9 emphasizes that God’s election is not determined by works, good or evil, but is grounded in His divine purpose. Paul asserts that just as God chose Jacob over Esau before they were born, so too He elects individuals according to His sovereign will. This profound truth underlines the sovereignty of God in salvation and reinforces that our salvation is entirely a work of grace.
Romans 9:10-16
God's sovereignty assures Christians that their salvation is securely based on God's will, providing comfort and hope.
The sovereignty of God is a foundational aspect of Christian faith that brings immense comfort and assurance. It means that God is fully in control of all things, including the salvation of His people. In Romans 9, Paul addresses the importance of God’s sovereign choice in election, highlighting that it is not subject to human understanding or merit. This understanding frees believers from the burden of earning their salvation and reinforces the truth that their standing before God is entirely due to His mercy and grace. Recognizing God's sovereignty deepens our trust in Him and His purposes, especially in times of uncertainty.
Romans 9:14-16
The Bible asserts that salvation is not based on works but through faith, as shown in Romans 9.
In the context of salvation, Romans 9 makes it clear that humans cannot rely on their works to attain God’s favor. Paul emphasizes that it is not about 'him that willeth or him that runneth,' but rather about God who shows mercy. This underlines the Reformed understanding that works do not contribute to our salvation but are rather the evidence of a genuine faith that results from God's electing grace. Consequently, while good works are important, they stem from our faith and relationship with God rather than serving as the basis for our acceptance before Him.
Romans 9:16, Ephesians 2:8-10
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