The sermon titled "The Crime Of Legalism" by Walter Pendleton addresses the theological issue of legalism as it relates to the doctrine of justification by faith. Pendleton argues that legalism is a serious distortion of the Gospel, primarily demonstrated through Paul's confrontation with Peter in Galatians 2:11-21. He emphasizes several key points, including that justification comes not through adherence to the law but through the faith of Jesus Christ (Galatians 2:16). Pendleton cites this critical verse and others, like Romans 3:19-22 and Philippians 3:4-9, to bolster his view that any addition of works—whether they are rituals or moral deeds—undermines Christ's sacrificial work and grace. The practical significance of the sermon lies in its exhortation to believers to rely solely on Christ for their righteousness and to reject any legalistic tendencies in their Christian walk, promoting a grace-centered life in Christ.
Key Quotes
“Legalism insults God's Christ. So much so that Paul summed up what he said: If righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.”
“We not only trust Christ, but we reject law deeds for justification.”
“God's people may speak about the law, but we do not preach the law. We preach Christ.”
“Believing, trusting, relying wholly upon our Lord Jesus Christ is never, ever, ever just the starting point. It's our all.”
The Bible condemns legalism as a serious crime that undermines the grace of God and distorts the gospel of Christ.
In Galatians 2, Paul confronts Peter for his hypocritical behavior influenced by legalism, stating that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ. Legalism, defined as any perversion of Christ's gospel that forces believers back into ritual law, separates them from the grace that is found in Christ alone. Paul emphasizes that if righteousness comes by the law, then Christ's sacrificial death was in vain, highlighting the gravity of legalism in the Christian life.
Galatians 2:11-21, Galatians 1:6-9
The Scriptures, particularly in Galatians 2:16, teach that justification is through faith in Christ, not by the works of the law.
In his epistle to the Galatians, particularly in Galatians 2:16, Paul asserts that a person is not justified by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. This doctrine is affirmed consistently throughout Scripture and emphasizes that faith, specifically the 'faith of Jesus Christ' (Galatians 2:16), is the means by which believers are made righteous before God. This foundational truth highlights the futility of relying on one’s own works for salvation and underscores that reliance on Christ alone is the path to true acceptance with God.
Galatians 2:16, Romans 3:19-22
Rejecting legal deeds is critical for Christians to ensure reliance on Christ's work rather than their own, preserving the true gospel.
Rejecting legal deeds is essential for Christians because it preserves the integrity of the gospel. Paul warns that if believers seek to be justified by the law after being justified by Christ, they run the risk of nullifying God's grace (Galatians 2:21). Legalism not only denies the sufficiency of Christ’s atoning work but also places believers back under bondage to sin. Christians are called to live by faith, trusting solely in the righteousness of Christ rather than any works or rituals, which are presented as filthy rags in comparison to the grace of God. This rejection fosters a true, active faith that acknowledges Christ's sufficiency for all aspects of life.
Galatians 2:21, Philippians 3:8
Legalism undermines God’s grace by suggesting that human efforts or rituals can contribute to our acceptance before Him.
Legalism directly undermines the grace of God by implying that human efforts or adherence to the law can secure a believer's standing before God. Paul makes it clear in Galatians 2:21 that if righteousness could be attained through the law, then Christ died for nothing. This perspective leads to a self-righteousness that is contrary to the heart of the gospel, which centers on grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. Such an attitude hinders believers from experiencing the full power of the grace found in Jesus and can ultimately lead them away from the true freedom of the gospel.
Galatians 2:21, Romans 5:1-2
Living by faith is crucial for Christians as it signifies reliance on Christ and His righteousness, rather than our own.
For Christians, living by faith is essential as it reflects a dependence on the finished work of Jesus Christ for all aspects of life, including righteousness and acceptance before God. Paul states in Galatians 2:20 that he lives by the faith of the Son of God, emphasizing that it is not his own strength or works that contribute to his ability to live a godly life but Christ’s power working within him. This faith speaks to the believer’s identity and ongoing relationship with Christ, as it is through faith that we are sanctified and empowered to uphold God's standards. Without this framework of faith, Christians risk falling back into legalism and self-effort, which diminishes the joy and freedom found in Christ.
Galatians 2:20, Romans 1:17
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