The sermon titled "He Must Be Lifted Up," delivered by Paul Pendleton, primarily addresses the theological significance of Christ's exaltation through His lifting up on the cross, paralleling the Old Testament account of Moses lifting the serpent. Pendleton emphasizes that this “lifting up” encompasses several aspects: His condescension to human form, the atonement for sin, and the justification of believers through His resurrection. Using Scripture references such as John 3:14, Acts 13:23, and Isaiah 53, he argues that Christ's purpose was revealed through His ministry and culminated in His death and resurrection. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance of believers' justification and ultimate resurrection to eternal life, as well as the comfort it provides to the faithful in their trials.
Key Quotes
“The sovereign most holy God of heaven and earth had to come down... Man as he is born into this world is nothing but flesh.”
“He was wounded for our transgressions. He was bruised for our iniquities. The chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed.”
“I have been made right before God... It's not just that I have not sinned, all that is true in Christ. But in Christ, I have done all things right.”
“Because he was lifted up, I shall be lifted up to be with him.”
The Bible indicates that Jesus must be lifted up like Moses lifted the serpent, fulfilling His role for atonement and justification.
In John 3:14, we see that Jesus must be lifted up just as Moses lifted the serpent in the wilderness. This 'lifting up' speaks to Jesus' condescension as He came down to redeem sinners and His ultimate sacrifice on the cross for the atonement of sin. It signifies not just His crucifixion but also His glorification following resurrection and ascension. In Acts 13:23, it declares Jesus as the Savior raised from the lineage of David, fulfilling the promise of redemption and salvation for Israel and all believers.
John 3:14, Acts 13:23
Jesus' sacrifice is affirmed in scripture, particularly in Isaiah 53 and 2 Corinthians 5:21, which outline that He bore our sins.
The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is rooted deeply in scripture, as seen in Isaiah 53 where it states, 'He was wounded for our transgressions; he was bruised for our iniquities.' This underscores that Jesus took on the punishment due for our sins. Additionally, 2 Corinthians 5:21 tells us that 'He made Him sin for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.' This solidifies the understanding that Jesus' sacrifice was intentional and for the very purpose of redeeming humanity by taking our place on the cross.
Isaiah 53, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Christ's resurrection is essential for justification as it confirms that His atoning work was accepted by God, ensuring believers are made right with Him.
The resurrection of Christ is central to the Christian faith because it validates His victory over sin and death. Romans 4:25 states that Jesus was raised again for our justification, meaning that His resurrection signifies our acquittal before God. It is not merely that we are declared sinless; through Christ, we are considered righteous by God's own standards. This truth represents the culmination of God's plan for salvation, where the empty tomb serves as assurance that the work of Christ was sufficient and accepted by the Father, thereby granting believers a right standing with God.
Romans 4:25, Ephesians 2:8-9
To be lifted up by Christ means to be spiritually resurrected and granted eternal life through faith in Him.
In John 5:21, we learn that Jesus has the authority to raise the dead as the Father does. This lifting up speaks to the spiritual resurrection of believers, who are quickened (made alive) in Him. It reassures us that we are secure in our salvation because it is Christ who gives life to those whom He wills. This concept of being lifted up also includes the future hope of bodily resurrection, as reflected in John 6:40, where Jesus says He will raise believers on the last day. Hence, the lifting up signifies both the present state of spiritual life in Christ and the promise of eternal life to come.
John 5:21, John 6:40
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