In Walter Pendleton's sermon "Those In Christ They Walk After The Spirit," the main theological topic addressed is the distinction between walking in the flesh and walking in the Spirit, as articulated in Romans 8. Pendleton argues that only those whom God has placed in Christ exhibit a life that is characterized by walking after the Spirit, not as a prerequisite for salvation but as a natural consequence of being in Christ. He emphasizes that this transformative work is entirely a divine act and not based on human efforts, aligning with Reformed doctrines on total depravity and irresistible grace. Specific Scripture references, particularly Romans 8:1-5 and Galatians 5:16-25, serve to highlight the contrast between the flesh and the Spirit, ultimately demonstrating that the righteousness of the law is fulfilled in those who are in Christ. The practical significance of this teaching signifies that true assurance of salvation and the liberation from sin come through a life led by the Spirit, which is essential for understanding Reformed soteriology.
Key Quotes
“Only those whom God puts in Christ are in Christ. It is not of man's will, but it is an act of God Almighty's will.”
“This is a description of those who are in Christ. It is not a condition of how to get in Christ.”
“The law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.”
“If we live in the Spirit, let us walk in the Spirit.”
The Bible states that there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus who walk according to the Spirit (Romans 8:1).
Romans 8 asserts that there is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. This profound truth emphasizes that the condemnation that sin brings is completely nullified for believers. It is crucial to understand that this absence of condemnation is based on being in Christ and not merely about one’s actions or feelings. Paul explains that those who are indwelt by the Spirit walk after the Spirit, not the flesh, demonstrating a fundamental transformation brought about by God's sovereign grace.
Romans 8:1, Romans 8:4
Scripture teaches that it is God who places individuals in Christ, affirming His sovereignty in salvation (1 Corinthians 1:30).
The doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation is firmly rooted in Scripture, particularly in passages like 1 Corinthians 1:30, which states that it is by God's doing that believers are in Christ Jesus. This indicates that salvation is not a result of human decision or will, but rather an act of divine grace. The Bible consistently emphasizes God's initiative in salvation, underscoring that our ability to respond positively to the gospel is also a work of His Spirit. This realization fosters confidence in God's promises and ensures that our faith rests on His gracious actions rather than our flawed efforts.
1 Corinthians 1:30-31
Walking in the Spirit is vital as it signifies living in accordance with God's will, leading to spiritual life and liberation from sin (Romans 8:4).
For Christians, walking in the Spirit is paramount as it reflects a life that is led by the Holy Spirit, as indicated in Romans 8:4. This walking is not merely passive but an active commitment to pursue what is righteous through the empowerment of the Spirit. When believers walk after the Spirit, they experience liberty from the law of sin and death. This is significant because it transforms their focus from the flesh to the Spirit, which produces not just moral behavior, but genuine spiritual fruit. Hence, the importance of this concept lies in its direct connection to the believer's state of assurance and ongoing sanctification.
Romans 8:4, Galatians 5:16-25
God liberates us from sin and death through the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:2).
In Romans 8:2, the Apostle Paul articulates how God has provided liberation from the law of sin and death through the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus. This liberation is not merely a theoretical concept; it is a transformative experience that takes place in the life of believers who are truly in Christ. It underscores the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering individuals to live according to God's standards, rather than being bound by the burdensome nature of the Mosaic law. This divine liberation is rooted in God's gracious act of sending His Son to condemn sin in the flesh, thus ensuring the fulfillment of the law's righteousness in us.
Romans 8:2, Romans 8:3-4
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