In this sermon titled "In Wrath Remember Mercy," Walter Pendleton addresses the theological themes of God’s wrath and mercy as interconnected components within the divine economy of salvation, drawing heavily on Habakkuk 3:1-2. Pendleton argues that God's wrath is a present reality manifesting in the lives of unbelievers and not merely a future event, contrasting it with the merciful character of God exemplified through Christ’s sacrificial atonement. He cites Romans 1:18 to underscore that God’s wrath is evident now and points out that mercy is illustrated in the same act that brought about divine wrath upon Jesus during the crucifixion. This connection serves to highlight the core Reformed doctrine of substitutionary atonement, where Christ’s suffering represents both the fulfillment of divine justice and the gracious offer of salvation. The sermon emphasizes the significance of recognizing both attributes together in order to grasp the fullness of the Gospel and understand humanity's dire need for God’s mercy amid His righteous wrath.
Key Quotes
“In wrath, remember mercy. These four words are filled with messianic hope by a very obscure prophet named Habakkuk.”
“God's wrath is not uncontrolled rage... He sat there and watched those people... made a scourge.”
“The very same act of wrath upon one individual was an act of God's mercy toward me.”
“In wrath, God was remembering mercy.”
The Bible clearly states that God's wrath is revealed against all ungodliness, yet in His wrath, He remembers mercy (Habakkuk 3:2).
The Scriptures reveal that God's wrath is not just a future event, but is currently manifest against all unrighteousness. Romans 1:18 states, 'For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men.' However, even in the presentation of His wrath, God offers mercy, exemplified in the prayer of Habakkuk: 'In wrath, remember mercy.' This phrase emphasizes that while God is just and must punish sin, His ultimate desire is to show compassion, culminating in the person and work of Christ. In the Gospel, we see God's wrath poured out upon Christ as a means of extending mercy to sinners. Thus, God's wrath serves to highlight His mercy, magnifying the grace offered to the redeemed.
Romans 1:18, Habakkuk 3:2
God's mercy is genuine and eternal, demonstrated through the sacrificial death of Christ as our substitute (Galatians 3:13).
The genuineness of God's mercy is foundational to Reformed theology, rooted in the sacrificial atonement of Jesus Christ. Galatians 3:13 articulates how Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. This act signifies God's commitment to mercy, achieved through the fulfillment of justice. Furthermore, Ephesians 2:4 highlights the richness of God's mercy, stating, 'But God, who is rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in trespasses.' His mercy is not arbitrary; it is intertwined with His justice and holiness. The continual offer of grace and the assurance of salvation to the elect further underpin the reliability of His merciful character.
Galatians 3:13, Ephesians 2:4
Mercy is essential for Christians as it reflects God's character and our hope of salvation (Ephesians 2:4-5).
The concept of mercy is crucial in the Christian faith as it not only depicts the nature of God but also establishes the believer's hope. Ephesians 2:4-5 illustrates this beautifully by emphasizing that God, rich in mercy, has quickened us even when we were dead in our sins. This underscores the belief that our salvation hinges entirely on God's mercy and grace, not on our works. By understanding and embracing God's mercy, Christians are compelled to live lives of gratitude and service, recognizing the depth of their need for grace. Moreover, acknowledging God's mercy fosters a spirit of humility within the believer, propelling them to extend mercy to others, thus mirroring Christ's love and compassion in a fallen world.
Ephesians 2:4-5
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