In his sermon titled "One Good," Paul Pendleton explores the singular goodness of God as revealed in Luke 18 through the interaction of Jesus with a rich young ruler. The central theological doctrine discussed is the intrinsic goodness of God, which contrasts sharply with humanity's total depravity. Pendleton argues that while humanity may achieve various forms of worldly riches or moral behavior, all are fundamentally lacking before God. He references Luke 18:19-25, particularly Jesus’ declaration that only God is good, illustrating the point that true goodness is not reachable by human effort alone. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the Reformed understanding of salvation as entirely dependent upon God’s initiative—salvation comes through the work of Christ and the regenerating power of the Holy Spirit, demonstrating that without divine intervention, no one can attain eternal life or even desire to seek God.
Key Quotes
“All who come to Christ are rich. They are rich in something. Although they may not have the material things that this man had, we are certainly rich in pride.”
“There is one that is good, and that is God.”
“We are born dead without Jesus Christ. He cannot lift a little pinky towards God because he is dead.”
“With man, it is impossible to do anything toward God that is acceptable.”
The Bible teaches that God is the only one who is intrinsically good, as stated in Luke 18:19.
The Bible emphasizes the unique goodness of God, illustrating that He is intrinsically good and stands apart from all creation. In Luke 18:19, Jesus confronts a ruler's designation of Him as good, clarifying that none is good but God. This highlights God's essential nature, devoid of any words or actions that deemphasize His goodness. The goodness of God is foundational to understanding His character and relates to His righteousness and mercy towards humanity, further underscored in other scriptures that delineate His goodness in providence and redemption.
Luke 18:19, Romans 2:4
Scripture teaches that all are born spiritually dead and lack the ability to seek God, as noted in Romans 3:10-12.
Total depravity is a critical doctrine in Reformed theology indicating that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, making them spiritually dead without divine intervention. As articulated in Romans 3:10-12, there is none who is righteous, none who understands; all have turned aside. It's further explained that because of Adam's sin, all descendants inherit a corrupt nature incapable of seeking God or doing good. This doctrine asserts that without regeneration by the Spirit, no man can respond to God or believe in Christ, echoing John 6:44, which states that no one can come to Christ unless drawn by the Father.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1, John 6:44
Belief in Jesus Christ is essential for salvation because He is the only way to receive forgiveness and righteousness from God.
Jesus Christ is central to the doctrine of salvation within sovereign grace theology. As Matthew 1:21 states, He came to save His people from their sins, underscoring that salvation is found exclusively in Him. The necessity of faith in Christ is emphasized in Romans 10:9-10, which teaches that confessing Jesus as Lord and believing in His resurrection are essential steps toward salvation. Salvation is portrayed not just as a ticket to heaven but as a transformative experience where believers are reconciled to God and empowered to live in obedience—a work initiated by the Holy Spirit that culminates in both justification and regeneration, as revealed in 2 Thessalonians 2:13.
Matthew 1:21, Romans 10:9-10, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
It signifies that God's power transcends human limitations, enabling Him to accomplish His purposes.
The phrase 'all things are possible with God' emphasizes His omnipotence and sovereign control over every aspect of creation. It serves as a reminder that, despite human inability and total depravity, God possesses the authority to grant life where there is death. This is illustrated in Ezekiel 37, where God brings dry bones to life, symbolizing His divine ability to regenerate those who are spiritually dead. This truth also underscores the assurance believers have that God can work all things for good (Romans 8:28), leading to their salvation and sanctification. In essence, it affirms that while man is powerless on his own, with God, there are no limits to what He can achieve in the hearts and lives of His chosen people.
Ezekiel 37, Romans 8:28
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