In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "Faith And Never Law Works," the primary theological topic addressed is the distinction between salvation by faith and the futility of law works. Pendleton argues that, as evidenced in Romans 9, only a remnant of Israel is saved due to their rejection of righteousness through faith in favor of reliance on the law. He utilizes Scripture from Isaiah and Romans to illustrate that Israel's pursuit of righteousness through law has led them to stumble over Christ, the cornerstone, because they sought it by human effort rather than divine grace. The essence of Pendleton's message emphasizes that law works insult God and compromise Christ's redemptive work; thus, the practical application of this doctrine stresses reliance on faith alone for salvation, highlighting the Reformed doctrine of election and the irresistible grace of God.
Key Quotes
“Faith and never law works. Law works get you in trouble before you’re saved and after you’re saved.”
“God purposed there only be a remnant. ... It’s always and only ever been a remnant.”
“Law works are an insult to God. Unless you can keep them perfectly from the first breath you took to the last one you take.”
“Faith in Christ honors God. Law works never do.”
The Bible indicates that only a remnant of Israel will be saved, as mentioned in Romans 9:27.
In Romans 9:27, it is written, 'Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved.' This underscores the sovereign choice of God where not all of Israel will be accepted but rather only those He has elected. This principle emphasizes God's sovereign grace which assures that a specific group, the remnant, will experience salvation, highlighting the reality of divine election throughout Scripture. It is further supported by God's foreknowledge, emphasizing that He has reserved a people for Himself who do not seek righteousness through the works of the law but through faith.
Romans 9:27, Romans 11:5-6
Justification by faith is established in Scripture, particularly in Romans, asserting that righteousness comes through faith and not by works of the law.
The Apostle Paul makes it abundantly clear in Romans 9 that righteousness is contingent upon faith, not the works of the law. The Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness through the law, attained it through faith. Romans 9:30 states, 'That the Gentiles, who followed not after righteousness, have attained unto righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.' This distinction emphasizes that faith, not adherence to the law, is the means by which one is justified before God. Thus, the doctrine of justification by faith alone is rooted firmly in biblical teaching and is the cornerstone of Reformed theology.
Romans 9:30, Romans 3:28, Ephesians 2:8-9
Law works are an insult to God because they suggest that humans can achieve righteousness through their own efforts, undermining the necessity of Christ's work.
In the sermon, it's articulated that law works insult God by implying that man can attain righteousness through his own efforts, rather than acknowledging his total inability and reliance on Christ. The speaker emphasizes that if righteousness could be achieved through the law, it would nullify the grace of God. Romans 11:6 clearly states, 'And if by grace, then it is no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace.' Therefore, attempting to be justified by law works dishonors the sacrificial work of Christ, who alone secured righteousness for believers. This belief undermines the sufficiency of Christ's atoning work and exposes the flawed reasoning behind relying on one's own deeds.
Romans 11:6, Galatians 2:21
The 'stone of stumbling' refers to Christ, who becomes a point of offense for those relying on law works instead of faith.
Paul references the 'stone of stumbling' in Romans 9:32-33, where he discusses how Israel stumbled over Christ, the Rock of offense meant for their salvation. This 'stumbling stone' symbolizes the rejection of Christ by those who attempts to attain righteousness through the law instead of embracing Him through faith. Theologically, this underscores the truth that Christ's righteousness is the only means of salvation, and failure to see this leads to condemnation. For those who trust in their own works, Christ becomes an offense rather than the source of salvation, thus emphasizing the necessity of faith in Him alone.
Romans 9:32-33, 1 Peter 2:8
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