In his sermon titled "Now We Know," Walter Pendleton explores the theological implications of Romans 3:19-20, particularly focusing on the knowledge and function of the law in relation to sin and justification. Pendleton argues that the apostle Paul emphasizes that the law reveals humanity's sinful state and concludes that no one can be justified through the law. He cites specific Scriptures, notably Romans 3:19-20, to demonstrate that the law serves to make every mouth stop in self-justification and highlight universal guilt before God. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the understanding that true justification comes not from adherence to the law but solely through faith in Jesus Christ, a vital tenet of Reformed theology that stresses grace as the means of salvation rather than works.
Key Quotes
“By the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.”
“We don’t need a law work, we need a God work. We don’t need a law work, we need a grace work.”
“The law will shut you up and make you to know you have no hope in the law if God so opens your eyes. But the law won’t bring you to Christ nor either force you to Christ.”
“Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? No, but by the law of faith.”
The Bible states that by the deeds of the law, no flesh will be justified in God's sight (Romans 3:20).
Romans 3:20 makes it clear that by the deeds of the law, no flesh will be justified in God's sight. Instead, the law serves to highlight our sinfulness and the fact that we are all guilty before God. The law cannot save or justify; it exposes our need for a Savior, which is why we must trust in the grace of God through Jesus Christ for our justification. This reality emphasizes that our standing before God is not based on our works, but solely on the redemptive work of Christ.
Romans 3:19-20
Scripture asserts that all are under sin, as stated in Romans 3:9.
In Romans 3:9, Paul asserts that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin, demonstrating that sin is a universal condition. Regardless of one’s heritage or understanding, all are guilty and in need of redemption. This truth is foundational in sovereign grace theology, affirming that no one can justify themselves before God based on their merits. Acknowledging that we are all under sin highlights our desperate need for the grace and mercy available in Christ, further illustrating the necessity of His work on the cross for our salvation.
Romans 3:9
Understanding the law helps Christians recognize their need for grace and the nature of sin.
The law is crucial for Christians because it defines what sin is and reveals our inability to achieve righteousness on our own. Romans 3:20 states, 'for by the law is the knowledge of sin.' This understanding does not lead us to try to earn our salvation through the law but instead points us to our need for grace and the sufficiency of Christ's redemptive work. Knowing the law allows believers to appreciate the beauty of grace, as it's only through faith in Jesus that we can be justified and made righteous before God.
Romans 3:20
Boasting is excluded because justification is based on faith, not works (Romans 3:27).
Boasting is excluded in salvation because it is solely by grace that we are justified through faith in Jesus Christ, not by our deeds or works of the law. As stated in Romans 3:27, 'Where is boasting then? It is excluded.' This emphasizes the sovereign nature of God’s grace and the truth that salvation is a gift, not a reward for human effort. Acknowledging that our righteousness comes from Christ alone eliminates any ground for pride or self-justification, ensuring that all glory and honor belong to God.
Romans 3:27
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