In his sermon titled "The Atonement," Norm Wells explores the Reformed doctrine of atonement as presented in Leviticus 1:4. He argues that true understanding of grace can only come after recognizing God's sovereign choice of His people before the foundation of the world, emphasizing that no one can claim grace without acknowledgment of their election (Ephesians 1). Wells highlights the necessity of sacrifices in Leviticus, which serve as types of Christ's perfect atonement, fulfilling the law and providing reconciliation for sinners. He underscores that these sacrifices foreshadow Christ's work, illustrating expiation and propitiation—removing sin and restoring fellowship with God, respectively. The theological significance of this message lies in the assurance that believers, chosen by God, find their righteousness and peace through Christ alone, rooted in His complete satisfaction of divine justice.
Key Quotes
“You cannot enjoy grace if you have not seen election.”
“The atonement in its simplest meaning is to bring to at-one-ment.”
“Jesus Christ is our atonement. He has fulfilled all that was required, requested, and placed upon Him.”
“Only atonement is made for those that He saves.”
The Bible teaches that atonement is achieved through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who takes on the sins of His people and restores their relationship with God.
Atonement, in its simplest meaning, is to bring to at-one-ment, indicating a restoration of a relationship that has been broken due to sin. The biblical concept of atonement shows that sin creates a variance or a quarrel between humanity and God. As noted in Leviticus 1:4, a burnt offering was required to make atonement for the sinner, exemplifying the need for a sacrifice that is completely sufficient for sin. This is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who, as our mediator, becomes the ultimate atonement for our sins, restoring our relationship with God. Through His death, Christ addresses the variance caused by sin and allows for reconciliation between us and the Father.
Leviticus 1:4, Genesis 6:14, Matthew 18:15
The atonement of Christ is sufficient as He is the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling all requirements for sin's punishment and bringing reconciliation to God.
Christ's atonement is deemed sufficient because it is not just a cover for sin but a complete removal and payment for our transgressions. In the book of Leviticus, we see that sacrifices were to be fully consumed, symbolizing that Christ's sacrifice was total and complete. As stated in the sermon, 'there is no atonement made unless there's a variance'; thus, Jesus' sacrifice satisfies the justice of God, making Him our propitiation. This means that not only does He take away our sin (expiation), but He also restores our friendship with God, making us His children, as expressed in Matthew 26:28 where He states His blood is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
Leviticus 1:4, Matthew 26:28, Hebrews 10:1
Understanding atonement is crucial for Christians as it clarifies the nature of salvation and God's grace towards sinners.
For Christians, a comprehensive understanding of atonement is fundamental to grasping the depth of God’s love and grace. It highlights the seriousness of sin and the profound cost of reconciliation with God through Christ's sacrifice. The sermon emphasizes that before we can appreciate grace, we must recognize election and the necessity of atonement; without understanding our need for a savior, we cannot fully comprehend the significance of Christ's work on the cross. Furthermore, recognizing that Jesus is the sole mediator (1 Timothy 2:5) encourages believers to place their faith entirely in Him for salvation, acknowledging that they contribute nothing to their atonement.
1 Timothy 2:5, Ephesians 1:4-5
In the Bible, atonement is fundamentally linked to sacrifice, representing the cost paid for sin to restore peace with God.
The relationship between atonement and sacrifice is central to biblical theology. Sacrifice serves as a means to atonement, demonstrating the seriousness of sin and the need for a substitute to bear its consequences. In Leviticus, various offerings illustrate that regardless of one's social standing, everyone needs a sacrifice for sin. The sermon underscores that none of these sacrifices could achieve perfect atonement; they were mere shadows of the greater sacrifice—Jesus Christ. His death as the ultimate burnt offering illustrates the total consumption of sin, completing what the law could not perfect (Hebrews 10:1). This foundational truth is what establishes a believer's relationship with God, as the atonement graciously covers sins through Christ's sacrifice.
Hebrews 10:1, Leviticus 1:4
The limitation of Christ's atonement to the elect ensures that God's justice and mercy are perfectly balanced in the salvation of His chosen people.
The limited atonement, which asserts that Christ died specifically for the elect, is a key tenet of Reformed theology. This doctrine affirms that not everyone receives the benefits of Christ's atonement; rather, it is reserved for those whom God has chosen. This concept is critical to understanding God's sovereign grace, as it underscores that salvation is not a result of human choice or foreseen faith, but entirely a work of God’s will and purpose. It means that the atoning death of Jesus is effective and actual for saving the elect, providing them with the assurance of salvation. The sermon strongly opposes the view of a universal atonement while emphasizing the logical and theological implications of a limited atonement in preserving God's righteousness and justice.
John 10:11, Ephesians 1:4-5
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