In the sermon titled "The Mitre," preacher Norm Wells focuses on the significance of the high priest's garb, particularly the mitre, as detailed in Leviticus 8:1-3 and Exodus 28. He argues that the garments of Aaron the high priest serve as a typological foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, emphasizing that Aaron represented a familial relationship with the congregation of Israel, mirroring Christ's relationship with the elect as their elder brother. Wells highlights that the mitre, adorned with the inscription "Holiness to the Lord," signifies Christ’s perfect holiness and sufficiency as the Redeemer, underscoring that salvation is solely through His work and not through human merit. The doctrinal significance lies in the affirmation of unconditional election and the sovereign grace of God, illustrating that believers are bound to Christ through grace, not by their own works or decisions.
Key Quotes
“He is our elder brother and he suffered and bled and died for his family so that he could gather them together at that day and we could worship him and say, worthy is the lamb that was slain.”
“If we have one thread in our robe of redemption that belong to us, we don't have redemption. It has to all be Him as our robe of redemption.”
“The only people I've ever been around in my life that know they deserved hell are people who know grace.”
“You did the sinning, and he did all the saving.”
The high priest, particularly Aaron, represents the people before God, signifying Christ as our ultimate mediator.
The role of the high priest in the Old Testament, exemplified by Aaron, was crucial in the sacrificial system and worship practices of Israel. He was appointed to mediate between the people and God, offering sacrifices for sin and ensuring that worship was conducted according to God's commands. Aaron, being the high priest, was related to those he represented, symbolizing Christ's connection to His people. Just as Aaron bore the sins of the Israelites before God, Christ bears the sins of His people as our ultimate High Priest, interceding for us at the right hand of the Father (Hebrews 4:14-16).
Exodus 28:1-4, Hebrews 4:14-16
Christ's redemptive work is complete as He fulfilled all Old Testament prophecies and proclaimed, 'It is finished' on the cross.
The assurance of Christ's completed redemptive work is rooted in His fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus consistently referenced Scriptures that foretold His suffering and triumph. When He declared, 'It is finished' (John 19:30), He affirmed that every requirement for redemption had been met through His sacrifice. The resurrection further validated this claim, showcasing His victory over sin and death, thus assuring believers that redemption is secure in Him. The work of salvation is solely the work of Christ, not dependent on human effort, reinforcing the primacy of grace in God's plan for His people (Romans 3:24-26).
John 19:30, Romans 3:24-26
Understanding the covenant of grace is crucial as it reveals God's divine plan for salvation before creation.
The covenant of grace is foundational to Reformed theology as it outlines God's promise to save His people through Christ. Established before the foundation of the world, this covenant emphasizes that salvation is entirely the act of God, and not based on human merit. It asserts that Christ was appointed as the Redeemer to accomplish the work required for our salvation, fulfilling the conditions of the covenant by His life, death, and resurrection. This covenant also reassures believers that their salvation is secure in Christ's finished work, providing a profound understanding of God's unchanging love and purpose (Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Timothy 1:9).
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Timothy 1:9
'Holiness to the Lord' signifies the integral relationship between God’s holiness and the role of the high priest as mediator.
'Holiness to the Lord' inscribed on the high priest's miter (Exodus 28:36) illustrates the necessity of holiness in approaching God. It underscores that the high priest, representing the people, must embody and reflect God's holiness while interceding on behalf of sinners. This inscription emphasizes that without holiness, no one can see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14). In a broader sense, it points to Christ, who is our holy High Priest, perfectly meeting the qualifications required to mediate and intercede, as He Himself is sinless and without blemish (1 Peter 1:19). Thus, it encapsulates the essence of God’s requirements for worship and relationship with Him.
Exodus 28:36, Hebrews 12:14, 1 Peter 1:19
Christ fulfills the high priest's garments by embodying the roles and responsibilities inherent in the sacrificial system.
The high priest's garments, which included the breastplate, robe, and miter, symbolize vital aspects of Christ's ministry and redemptive work. Each component of the attire is representative of a different function and aspect of His office as our High Priest. Christ, in His perfect obedience and sacrificial love, fulfills these types by offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for sin, ensuring that His people are cleansed and reconciled to God. The garments serve as a reminder that every aspect of Christ's life was woven into the redemptive mission He undertook from before the foundation of the world, affirming that He is the perfect high priest who intercedes for us with His blood on our behalf (Hebrews 9:11-14).
Hebrews 9:11-14
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