In Gary Shepard's sermon titled "What Don't We Understand About 'Dead'?", the main theological topic addressed is the spiritual deadness of humanity due to sin, as outlined in Ephesians 2:1-5. Shepard argues that mankind is not merely sick or ill but spiritually dead, emphasizing that this state of deadness results from Adam's sin, which brought death upon all humanity (Romans 5:12). He uses Scripture to illustrate how spiritual deadness manifests in people's inability to understand or respond to the things of God, highlighting verses that depict man's separation and resistance to divine grace. The sermon underscores the significance of recognizing our dead condition, as it accentuates the necessity of wholly depending on God's mercy and grace for salvation, a foundational element in Reformed theology.
Key Quotes
“Dead sinners don't see the grace of God.”
“Grace is simply God in action.”
“Only a dead man will tell a dead man something to do to be saved.”
“For by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God.”
The Bible states that we are spiritually dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1).
In Ephesians 2:1-5, Paul talks about our condition before God, describing it as being spiritually dead in trespasses and sins. This spiritual death means that without divine intervention, individuals are unable to follow God's ways or acknowledge their need for Him. The Apostle Paul goes on to explain that it is only through God’s mercy and grace that we are made alive together with Christ, emphasizing that we were in a state of total inability to seek God on our own, likening our condition to a 'living corpse.' Understanding spiritual death is crucial for recognizing the depth of God’s grace in salvation.
Ephesians 2:1-5, Romans 5:12, 1 Corinthians 15:22
The doctrine of total depravity is supported by Scripture, stating that all have sinned and fall short of God's glory (Romans 3:23).
Total depravity is a central aspect of Reformed theology, asserting that every person is born in sin and completely unable to come to God without His intervention. Romans 3:23 highlights this truth by stating that 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' This state of sinfulness originates from Adam's disobedience, as mentioned in Romans 5:12, where sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin. Thus, the necessity of God’s grace becomes apparent, as He is the one who alone can quicken us to life through His Spirit, restoring what is broken in us.
Romans 3:23, Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1-5
Understanding God's mercy is crucial as it highlights our need for grace and the gift of salvation through Christ.
God’s mercy is foundational to the gospel. Ephesians 2:4-5 illustrates this when it states, 'But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ.' Understanding mercy allows Christians to grasp the depth of God’s love and the nature of His saving grace. It also reminds us that we can do nothing to earn salvation and that it is by God's will alone that we are made alive. In recognizing God’s mercy, believers learn to cherish their relationship with Christ and depend wholly on Him for their righteousness.
Ephesians 2:4-5, Romans 5:8, 2 Timothy 1:9
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