In the sermon titled "Dead And Dead," Tim James addresses the theological doctrine of justification, particularly focusing on the believer's relationship with the law as articulated in Galatians 2:17-19. He emphasizes that both the law is dead to the believer and the believer is dead to the law. James argues that attempting to return to the law for justification undermines the grace of Christ and makes one a transgressor. He cites Galatians 2:16 to support his claim that justification comes through faith in Christ alone, arguing that any attempt to build upon the law negates the work of Christ. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound, asserting that reliance on law for righteousness detracts from the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and leads to spiritual death rather than life in God.
Key Quotes
“The believer is justified without doing the works of the law. And those who would seek to add the works of the law for justification are they themselves not justified at all.”
“Rejecting the law for justification may make us sinners before the religious legalists, but in the sight of God, we are doing the right thing.”
“To apply to the law for righteousness... is to sin against God.”
“If I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.”
The Bible teaches that believers are dead to the law, and the law is dead to believers, emphasizing justification through faith in Christ alone.
According to Galatians 2:17-19, the Apostle Paul explains that the believer's relationship to the law is one of death. The law is fulfilled in Christ and has no further place in the life of a believer for justification or as a rule of life. Paul asserts that if a believer seeks to be justified by the works of the law, they effectively make Christ's sacrifice of no effect, as true justification comes solely through faith in Jesus. The law was good and holy but was meant to point to Christ, and now believers must recognize that they are spiritually alive to God and dead to the law.
Galatians 2:17-19
We know Christ's work is sufficient for justification because Scripture states it is finished and that we are justified through faith in Him alone.
The sufficiency of Christ's work for our justification is foundational in Reformed theology. In Galatians 2:16, Paul states, 'Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ.' This confirms that our justification is through faith alone, not through our works. Furthermore, Christ's death on the cross is affirmed to be the perfect sacrifice that fulfilled the law and satisfied divine justice. Believers are declared righteous based on His imputed righteousness, which is a central tenet of the gospel of grace. Therefore, any attempt to seek justification through the law is regarded as a denial of the sufficiency of Christ's finished work.
Galatians 2:16, John 19:30, Hebrews 10:14
Understanding one is dead to the law is crucial as it affirms believers' freedom from condemnation and reliance on Christ for righteousness.
Understanding that we are dead to the law is essential for Christians as it highlights the pivotal truth of being freed from the condemnation that the law brings. As stated in Galatians 2:19, 'For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.' This indicates that faith in Christ alone is what allows believers to genuinely live for God. When Christians grasp this truth, it liberates them from the shackles of legalism and performance-based righteousness. They can then fully embrace the grace that empowers them, allowing their lives to be a response of gratitude rather than obligation, acknowledging that their righteousness comes solely from Christ's obedience.
Galatians 2:19
Believers should view the law as fulfilled in Christ, which serves to reveal sin but cannot justify or guide their lives.
After Christ's fulfillment of the law, believers should understand the law's role as one that exposes sin rather than justifying them. Romans 3:20 tells us that 'by the law is the knowledge of sin.' The law serves its purpose by highlighting our inability to achieve righteousness through our works. Once Christ has fulfilled the law, it no longer serves as a standard for justification for believers. Instead, the law is honored in its intended role which points to the need for a Savior. Believers, therefore, should live in the freedom found in Christ, trusting in His righteousness, and expressing that through love and obedience out of gratitude rather than obligation to the law.
Romans 3:20, Matthew 5:17
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