In John MacDuff's sermon "The Justice of God," he addresses the complex relationship between God’s justice and His mercy. The key argument is that God's justice, as illustrated in Scripture, is not merely punitive but is fundamentally intertwined with His holiness and redemptive purpose. MacDuff references Deuteronomy 32:4 and Psalm 89:14 to underscore the attributes of God's throne, where justice and judgment coexist alongside mercy. He emphasizes that through the crucifixion of Christ, justice was satisfied, allowing for the reconciliation of sinners without compromising God's moral order. This reconciliation is significant in Reformed theology, as it illustrates the doctrine of justification by faith, where believers are declared not guilty because of Christ's atoning sacrifice.
“The justice of God is His holiness in exercise.”
“Justice, the very attribute which excluded the sinner, has become the first to throw open a door of welcome, proclaiming that infinite merit has cancelled infinite demerit.”
“If the sinner is to be saved, judgment must be laid to the line and righteousness to the plummet.”
“Whoever believes in Him shall not perish, not perish.”
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