In his sermon titled "Common Faith," Paul Pendleton addresses the doctrine of faith as described in Titus 1:1-4, particularly focusing on the faith of God's elect and the nature of common faith. Pendleton argues that true faith is grounded in the acknowledgment of God's truth rather than in personal desires or works, contrasting it with a popular, self-centered understanding of faith prevalent in contemporary culture. He emphasizes the significance of faith being a gift from God, manifested through the preaching of the gospel, citing Scripture such as Romans 4:20-21 and 2 Thessalonians 1:3-4 to illustrate how genuine faith grows amidst tribulations and reflects reliance on the completed work of Jesus Christ. The practical significance of this message lies in the assurance that salvation and hope are secured through Christ alone, reinforcing the Reformed emphasis on grace and the sovereignty of God in the salvation process.
Key Quotes
“Any faith that does not look to God, the Father, and His Son, Jesus Christ, having worked out salvation for us, and that God will work all things together for our good forever, any faith that does not look to that is a dead faith.”
“This faith acknowledges the truth. It does not say you come to your truth; it acknowledges the truth, and there is only one truth.”
“If you teach anything else, if you teach Jesus Christ and something else for salvation, you are a vain talker, and your mouth must be stopped.”
“Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior... All men have not faith because it is God who must give it.”
The faith of God's elect acknowledges the truth and trusts in Jesus Christ alone for salvation.
The faith of God's elect, as described in Titus 1:1-4, is a specific faith given by God which acknowledges the truth concerning mankind and salvation through Jesus Christ. It does not merely involve believing what one wishes to happen, nor does it rely on personal efforts or luck. This faith recognizes that true salvation is found exclusively in Jesus Christ and His completed work. Abraham is cited as an example of this faith, demonstrating unwavering trust in God's promises, fully convinced of His ability to fulfill them (Romans 4:20-21). Therefore, the faith of God's elect is integral as it shapes their hope in eternal life, promised by a God who cannot lie.
Titus 1:1-4, Romans 4:20-21
The faith of God's elect acknowledges the truth of Jesus Christ and is a gift from God.
The faith of God's elect is distinct from the common notion of faith prevalent today, which often centers on personal desire or positive thinking. Scripture teaches that true faith looks to Jesus Christ and acknowledges the truth about salvation found only in Him. As we see in Romans 4:20-21, Abraham's faith was strong and fully persuaded in God's promises. This faith is not about personal efforts; rather, it is a divinely bestowed belief that recognizes Jesus as the source of hope and eternal life, as promised before the foundation of the world (Titus 1:2). Therefore, true faith is inherently tied to the acknowledgment of Jesus Christ as the only means of salvation.
Titus 1:1-4, Romans 4:20-21, Titus 1:2
The common faith is true as it originates from God, relying on His grace and the promises fulfilled in Christ.
The common faith, referred to in Titus 1:4 as shared among God's people, is defined not as a general faith applicable to everyone, but specifically as the faith that believers possess through divine grace. It is rooted in God's choice of His elect and is distinguished by its acknowledgment of Jesus Christ as the sole source of truth and salvation. Paul emphasizes that this faith is not something that individuals conjure up themselves; instead, it is given by God and manifests through the preaching of the gospel. The assurance of this faith comes from knowing it is anchored in the reliability of God's promises and the righteousness of Jesus Christ, which offers believers confidence in the truth of their salvation.
Titus 1:4, Ephesians 1:4, Galatians 5:22-23
The common faith is true because it is rooted in the grace, mercy, and peace provided by God through Jesus Christ.
The common faith, mentioned in Titus 1:4, is not a generic belief shared by all individuals but rather a specific faith granted to God's elect. This faith is established through the grace, mercy, and peace that comes exclusively from God the Father and Jesus Christ our Savior. It acknowledges the one truth that God is faithful to His promises. The assurance of this common faith is showcased in our reliance on God's Word, which speaks to Jesus as the truth, and the transformative nature of believing in Him (John 3:33). Thus, the evidence of its truth lies in the spiritual fruit it produces and the unity it fosters among believers in pursuing the same Gospel.
Titus 1:4, John 3:33
The common faith is vital for Christians as it binds them together in truth and hope, rooted in Jesus Christ.
The common faith plays a crucial role in the life of believers, uniting them under the truth of the gospel of Jesus Christ. As stated in Titus 1:4, grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Jesus Christ are the foundations upon which this faith is built. This shared faith is essential for collective worship and support among believers, allowing them to encourage one another through mutual understanding of their salvation. It establishes a common identity, fostering unity and strength in their Christian walk. Furthermore, this faith is not abstract but actively intertwines with a hopeful anticipation of eternal life, encouraging believers to look to Christ and His promises, thus motivating them to live righteously in the present.
Titus 1:4, Hebrews 12:2, 2 Peter 1:1
The preaching of the gospel is vital as it manifests the truth of Jesus Christ and strengthens the faith of believers.
Preaching the gospel holds a central place in the life of Christians, as it is through the proclamation of the good news that faith is both realized and strengthened. According to Romans 10:17, faith comes from hearing, and hearing comes through the Word of Christ. This means that for believers, the gospel serves not just as an introduction to faith but as an ongoing source of spiritual nourishment and encouragement. The Apostle Paul emphasizes in Acts 20:24 that the gospel is worth all sacrifices, highlighting its importance in our lives. Therefore, the church gathers to hear the gospel, affirming their beliefs and encouraging one another in light of the truth of Jesus Christ, thereby growing in spiritual maturity.
Romans 10:17, Acts 20:24
'Common faith' refers to the shared belief among God's elect that uniquely acknowledges Jesus Christ as the sole source of salvation.
The term 'common faith' refers to a specific type of faith possessed by those who have been chosen by God, indicating that it is not available to all indiscriminately. Rather, it is a shared belief among God's elect that is rooted in grace and acknowledges the truth presented in Scripture. This faith is manifested through the preaching of the gospel, emphasizing that without divine intervention, individuals cannot possess this faith. In Titus 1:4, it affirms that this faith comes 'from' God, signifying that it is dependent upon His grace, mercy, and peace. Furthermore, as the faith of God's elect, it brings about a collective unity among believers, as they stand firm on the truths of Jesus Christ.
Titus 1:4
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