In Rex Bartley's sermon titled "Sheep Going Astray," the central theological theme is the atonement of Christ and its implications for believers, underscored by the illustration of Jesus as the Good Shepherd. Bartley emphasizes that Christ, who is sinless and outlined in 1 Peter 2:21-25, fulfills the Law perfectly on behalf of the elect, thus securing their righteousness through imputation. He argues against the notion that salvation can be achieved through human effort or adherence to the Law, asserting that only through Christ's sacrifice and intercession can sinners be reconciled to God. Key scripture references, including Romans 3:28 and Luke 15:4-7, demonstrate God's initiative in seeking the lost sheep and underscore the believer's identity as chosen and redeemed. The practical significance lies in the assurance of salvation and security the believer has in Christ, as well as a call to gratitude for God's unmerited favor.
Key Quotes
“But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, and holy nation, a peculiar people, that you should show forth the praises of Him who hath called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.”
“The law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ... that we might be justified by faith.”
“We wandered through life just like that is described in Ephesians 2:3, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind.”
“Our Great Shepherd pursues those destroyers of men's souls, and by His blood, rescues His sheep from eternal destruction.”
The Bible describes believers as sheep that have gone astray, emphasizing their need for a shepherd, which is Christ.
In Isaiah 53:6, it is written, 'All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way.' This metaphor highlights the natural inclination of humans to stray from righteousness. Just as sheep without a shepherd can easily wander into danger, so too do people tend to pursue their own desires, leading to spiritual peril. The Good Shepherd, Jesus Christ, seeks out His lost sheep, bringing them back into the fold, as mentioned in Luke 15:4, where He seeks the lost until He finds them. This illustrates God's active role in the salvation of His people, showing that the wandering away and return are sovereignly ordered by God for His purpose and glory.
Isaiah 53:6, Luke 15:4
Understanding Christ's suffering is vital for Christians as it exemplifies His love and the basis for their salvation.
Christ's suffering is central to the Christian faith because it demonstrates God's great love and the seriousness of sin. Peter writes in 1 Peter 2:21 that Christ suffered for us, leaving us an example to follow. This suffering wasn't just physical but encompassed the spiritual agony of bearing our sins, as noted in verse 24, where it states, 'Who His own self bare our sins in His own body on the tree.' This act fulfilled the righteous requirements of the law and provides believers with a perfect model of perseverance and grace in suffering. Understanding this allows Christians to comprehend their own redemption and the depth of Christ's love, which in turn motivates them to live righteously and endure trials, knowing they follow in His footsteps.
1 Peter 2:21-24
Salvation is by faith alone as it is explicitly taught in Scripture, particularly in Romans 3:28.
The doctrine of justification by faith alone is a cornerstone of Reformed theology, underscored in Romans 3:28, where it states, 'Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.' This underscores that human effort cannot contribute to salvation; rather, it is a gift from God received by faith. Furthermore, Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that it is by grace we are saved, through faith, and this not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This assurance rests on the completed work of Christ, who fulfilled the law and offers His righteousness to those who believe, as confirmed in Romans 10:4.
Romans 3:28, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:4
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