The sermon titled "The Mediator," preached by Caleb Hickman and based on Hebrews 12:22-24, focuses on the centrality of Jesus Christ as the sole mediator between God and humanity. Hickman argues that, due to the inherent sinful nature of mankind, which renders individuals incapable of approaching a holy God, it is essential for Christ to fulfill this mediatorial role. He emphasizes that salvation cannot be achieved through the law or good works but solely through Christ's finished work on the cross, which satisfies divine justice. Scriptural references cited include Hebrews 12:24, which identifies Jesus as the mediator of the new covenant, and 1 Timothy 2:5, which underscores Christ’s unique position as mediator. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the assurance of salvation through Christ alone, stressing that believers' acceptance in God's eyes is entirely dependent on their position in Christ rather than their own merits.
Key Quotes
“He established the covenant of grace and he resolved the conflict.”
“The law was given as a magnifying glass to show us how bad we are.”
“If Christ doesn't mediate, we have no hope of eternal life.”
“If you find yourself before the throne of judgment without a mediator, then it will be under the law and under judgment.”
The Bible describes Jesus Christ as the only mediator between God and man, establishing the new covenant through His sacrifice.
In 1 Timothy 2:5, it is clearly stated that there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. This underscores the unique role that Jesus plays between humanity and the divine. He acts as a go-between, resolving the conflict that arose from sin and establishing a new covenant through His shed blood as articulated in Hebrews 12:24. His role as mediator is essential because, without it, humanity remains in enmity against God, unable to approach Him due to our sinful nature.
1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 12:24
The unique role of Jesus as the mediator and the fulfillment of the law confirm that He is the only way to God.
Jesus' uniqueness as the mediator is highlighted in passages such as Hebrews 9:15, where it speaks of Him being the mediator of a new covenant. His sacrificial death fulfilled the demands of the law, which could not save anyone on its own (Romans 4:15). Christ's mediatorial work encompasses substitute atonement, meaning that He bore the penalty for sin that we deserve, thus making the way for us to approach God. This is a core tenet of sovereign grace theology, emphasizing that salvation is solely through faith in Christ and not our own works.
Hebrews 9:15, Romans 4:15
A mediator is necessary because we cannot approach God due to our sinful nature and need one to represent us.
The necessity of a mediator arises from the stark reality of human sinfulness. Romans 3:23 states, 'For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,' indicating that no one can stand before a holy God on their own merit. The law is unable to save and only serves to reveal our fallen state. Jesus, being both fully God and fully man, is the only one who can mediate effectively, having fulfilled the requirements of the law and satisfied divine justice through His sacrifice (Hebrews 10:14). Without Him, we have no hope of reconciliation with God; hence, His mediatorial work is essential to our salvation.
Romans 3:23, Hebrews 10:14
Being the mediator of the new covenant means Jesus established a new relationship between God and His people through His sacrifice.
Jesus as the mediator of the new covenant, as stated in Hebrews 12:24, signifies a transformative act where God’s people are brought into a direct and gracious relationship with Him. Unlike the old covenant established at Sinai, which required strict adherence to the law and brought death, this new covenant offers life and forgiveness through Jesus’ blood. His mediatorial work not only intercedes for us but also enables us to partake in the promises of eternal life, allowing believers to confidently approach God. This covenant is a testament to God’s grace and mercy towards His people, ensuring that their sins are fully atoned for through Christ.
Hebrews 12:24, Hebrews 9:15
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