The sermon titled "A Mediator" by Fred Evans addresses the theological concept of mediation in relation to the two covenants: the law and the covenant of promise. Evans argues that the law, exemplified by Moses as its mediator, was given to expose human sinfulness and highlight humanity's inability to achieve righteousness through works of the law. He references Galatians 3:20, emphasizing the need for a mediator between God and man, ultimately identifying Jesus Christ as the true mediator who fulfills the covenant of promise by providing atonement and reconciliation through His death and resurrection. This distinction is significant for Reformed theology, as it underlines the sufficiency of Christ's work and the inadequacy of attempting to attain righteousness through the law. Ultimately, the sermon reinforces the doctrine of justification by faith alone, asserting that believers are made righteous through Christ's mediation rather than their own efforts.
Key Quotes
“The law was never given for the purpose of righteousness or acceptance with God by obedience. It was rather given to expose the very exceeding sinfulness of sin, the very rebellious nature of man.”
“The only mediator between God and man, according to the covenant promise, is Jesus Christ.”
“Friends, the Lord Jesus Christ then is the only sufficient mediator between God and man because he has accomplished the perfect, complete, and eternal righteousness of God as our mediator.”
“My mediator made peace. How? Through the blood of his cross.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus Christ is the sole mediator between God and man as outlined in 1 Timothy 2:5.
In 1 Timothy 2:5, the Apostle Paul asserts, "For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." This underscores the unique role of Jesus as the mediator who stands between God and humanity. Unlike the mediators of the old covenant, such as Moses, who himself was unable to fulfill the law, Jesus was fully God and fully man, thus perfectly qualified to bridge the gap caused by sin. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Christ fulfilled the demands of the law and offers us grace, mercy, and reconciliation with the Father. His mediatorial work is foundational to the New Covenant, which is based on better promises than those of the law.
1 Timothy 2:5, Galatians 3:20
Jesus' mediation is sufficient because He fulfilled all the requirements of the law and bore the punishment for our sins according to Hebrews 10:12.
The sufficiency of Jesus' mediation for salvation is affirmed in Hebrews 10:12, stating, "But this man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down at the right hand of God." This indicates that Jesus' sacrifice was complete and perfect, satisfying the justice of God on behalf of His people. Unlike the repetitive sacrifices of the Old Covenant that could never take away sin, Christ’s single offering was sufficient for all who believe. By mediating a better covenant, Christ provides not only atonement but also the promise of eternal life, thus securing the salvation of His elect completely and irrevocably.
Hebrews 10:12, Galatians 3:13-14
Understanding Jesus as our mediator is essential for recognizing God's grace and the provision of salvation through faith, not works.
Recognizing Jesus as our mediator is crucial for Christians because it clarifies the foundational truth of our faith: salvation is by grace alone through faith alone. As the sermon outlines through Galatians 3, the law reveals our inability to achieve righteousness on our own and brings us under condemnation. In contrast, Christ’s role as the mediator of the New Covenant highlights that our acceptance before God is solely based on His redemptive work, not our own efforts. This understanding instills hope and assurance as we navigate our spiritual walk, reminding us that our standing before God does not depend on our performance but on Christ’s completed work on the cross.
Galatians 3:10, Galatians 3:13-14
Jesus' mediation is distinct because He is both God and man, providing a complete and perfect sacrifice for sin, while Moses mediated the law, which could not save.
The distinction between Jesus and Moses as mediators is profound. Moses served as a mediator of the old covenant, delivering the law to Israel, which exposed sin but could not provide salvation (Galatians 3:19-22). In contrast, Jesus is the mediator of a new covenant that is grounded in grace and promise. His dual nature as fully God and fully man uniquely qualifies Him to mediate between both God and humanity. While Moses faced the same law he mediated and could not keep it perfectly, Jesus fulfilled every requirement and offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice. This means that through Christ, believers receive the benefits of the New Covenant—complete forgiveness, righteousness, and access to God—something that the law, as mediated by Moses, could never achieve.
Galatians 3:19-20, Hebrews 8:6
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