In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Whom the Lord Loveth," the primary theological topic addressed is the nature of God's love, particularly as it relates to His covenant actions toward His people. Hickman contends that God's love is not based on human merit or actions, but rather is a sovereign choice exercised within the framework of His covenant of grace. He references Romans 9:13 ("Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated") to illustrate that divine love and hate are covenantal actions, meaning God's love signifies a commitment to His elect, while His hatred reflects the rejection of others outside this covenant. The sermon highlights the significance of Hebrews 12:6-11, which explains that God's chastening is a measure of His love, serving to guide His children back to Christ. The practical significance of this doctrine is that believers can find comfort in understanding that any trials or chastening they face are not acts of punishment, but rather expressions of a loving Father’s discipline aimed at spiritual growth.
Key Quotes
“To hate is a covenant action and to love is a covenant action... If the Lord loves you, it's because he loves you by grace alone, by his choice to show favor alone.”
“Chastisement is neither judgment nor punishment... it is a matter of a loving heavenly father making us, causing us, leading us and teaching us to seek the face of Christ.”
“The only way he loves you is if you're in Christ, that's a condition.”
“You don't have a father. You don't have an only father. That's his purpose, is to chasten his children.”
God's love is unconditional and based on His grace, not on our actions or merits.
The Bible teaches that God's love is not derived from human emotions or actions but is a covenant action based on His grace and mercy. For instance, in Romans 9, it describes God’s love for Jacob and His hatred for Esau as not merely emotional responses but as divine acts of choosing and rejecting. God's love is expressed fully in the sacrifice of Christ, who was sent as the propitiation for our sins. This love is not conditioned upon our righteousness but is based solely on Christ's finished work, showcasing that God's love is perfectly unconditional within the covenant of grace.
Romans 9:13, 1 John 4:10
God’s love is validated through the sacrificial death of Christ for His people.
The surety of God's love can be seen through the act of salvation where Christ died for His people, proving that love is not just emotional but sacrificial and transformative. As 1 John 4:10 states, 'Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.' This demonstrates that God's love was active even when we were in sin, highlighting His commitment to His chosen ones. The effectiveness of His love results in salvation for those He purposed to redeem, portraying not only His love but also His power and authority in salvation.
1 John 4:10, Romans 5:8
Chastisement is God's loving correction for His children, leading them towards holiness.
Chastisement is an essential aspect of God’s love for His children as it reflects His desire for their growth and sanctification. Hebrews 12:6 states, 'For whom the Lord loveth, he chasteneth.' This chastening is not punishment for our sins, as that was fully justified in Christ, but rather a loving correction aimed at guiding us back to reliance on Christ and fostering our spiritual maturity. It teaches us reliance on God by exposing our weaknesses and leading us to seek His grace, shaping our character into one that reflects Christ's righteousness. Chastisement, thus, is a sign of belonging to God and His active involvement in our lives.
Hebrews 12:6, Proverbs 3:11-12
God's love is expressed through grace, highlighting His unmerited favor towards us.
Grace is the very foundation upon which God's love rests; it is the unmerited favor granted to those He has chosen. Ephesians 2:8 expresses this beautifully: 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' This highlights that God's love is not based on our actions or worthiness, but solely on His purpose and the atoning work of Christ on our behalf. Grace ensures that even when we are undeserving, God's love remains, securing our salvation and maintaining our relationship with Him. Therefore, understanding grace deepens our comprehension of the magnitude and perpetuity of God’s love.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:5
God's love is perfect, unconditional, and based on covenant, unlike human love which is often based on feelings or merits.
God's love is fundamentally different from human love, which often fluctuates based on emotional responses or conditions. In contrast, God's love is a covenantal action, embodying commitment, fidelity, and a willful choice to love His people irrespective of their actions or behavior. Human love can sometimes be conditional, changing with circumstances and feelings. However, God's love, as demonstrated in Romans 5:8, is sacrificial and selfless, focusing on the well-being of the beloved. This perfect love does not rely on human merit or behavior but is sustained by God's own nature and covenant promises, providing assurance and security for those who are His.
Romans 5:8, John 15:13
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