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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on Luke 12:32-40

J.C. Ryle August, 7 2013 6 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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August, 7 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 6 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

The main theological topic addressed by J.C. Ryle in his exposition of Luke 12:32-40 is the concept of watchfulness and readiness for the return of Christ. Ryle emphasizes the reassurance given by Christ to His “little flock,” highlighting the believers' identity as few in number yet immensely valued by God, supported by Matthew 7:14 and Romans 8:18, which speak to the challenge of faith and the glory to come. Ryle argues that true Christians should seek treasures in heaven rather than earthly possessions, illustrating this with the principle that where one’s treasure is, that is where their heart will be (2 Peter 1:4). The practical significance of his teaching is a call to self-denial and charitable living, as well as a continuous readiness for Christ's return, promoting a life of faith that anticipates eternal glory rather than temporal security.

Key Quotes

“Fear not, little flock; it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.”

“Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.”

“The true Christian should not only believe in Christ and love Christ; he should also look and long for Christ's appearing.”

“The man who does well for himself is the man who gives up everything for Christ's sake.”

What does the Bible say about the kingdom of God?

The Bible reveals that it is the Father's good pleasure to give His believers the kingdom, highlighting their identity as a 'little flock' with a glorious future.

The concept of the kingdom of God is deeply rooted in the identity of believers as the 'little flock.' This term, used by Christ, signifies that while the masses may claim to follow God, true believers are often few and face significant challenges. Jesus reassures His disciples, stating, 'Fear not little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom' (Luke 12:32). This promise is an affirmation of God’s love and willingness to grant His faithful followers eternal life and glory, no matter the struggles faced during this earthly life. In essence, the kingdom represents both a present spiritual reality and a future hope, where believers will share in the glory of Christ when He returns.

Luke 12:32, Matthew 7:14, Romans 8:18, Colossians 3:4

How do we know that God loves His believers?

God's love for His believers is demonstrated through His gracious promises and acceptance as His beloved children.

The assurance of God's love for His believers is rooted in His character and the way He relates to them. He does not only accept them, but does so with joy and pleasure. As noted in Jude 24, believers will be presented before God's glory with exceeding joy, underscoring the tender affection God holds for His children. Furthermore, in Christ, God sees no fault in His people, and He regards them as members of the beloved Son. This profound love assures believers that despite their shortcomings and strengths, they are cherished by the Father and have a secure place in His eternal kingdom. The promises found in scriptures like 2 Peter 1:4, offering 'exceeding great and precious promises,' further cement the love of God towards His people.

Jude 24, 2 Peter 1:4, Colossians 3:4

Why is watchfulness important for Christians?

Watchfulness is vital for Christians to be prepared for Christ's return and to live faithfully in their daily lives.

The exhortation to be watchful stems from the expectation of Christ's return, which demands readiness from believers. Jesus instructs His followers to live like servants anticipating their Master's return, highlighting the importance of fulfilling one's duties with diligence (Luke 12:35-36). This readiness is not about achieving perfection but living a life characterized by faith, repentance, and holiness. Moreover, maintaining a watchful attitude helps believers avoid backsliding and keeps them aligned with the call to follow Christ faithfully. The reality of the second coming should stir a longing in the hearts of believers, prompting them to reflect on their lives and ensure their affections are set on eternal treasures rather than temporary gains.

Luke 12:35-36, Matthew 24:44

How do Christians seek treasure in heaven?

Christians seek treasure in heaven by prioritizing generosity and living sacrificially for Christ’s sake.

Jesus teaches that seeking treasure in heaven involves a radical reorientation of how we view possessions and wealth. In Luke 12:33, believers are urged to 'sell your possessions and give to the poor,' emphasizing the idea of self-denial and charity. This principle not only highlights the necessity of liberality towards others but also reflects what believers truly value. The measure of a Christian's heart can be gauged by where their treasure lies; thus, those who invest in heavenly matters are assured of eternal rewards. This pursuit of heavenly treasures is seen as the ultimate act of faith, trading temporal comforts for everlasting promises in Christ. Such actions demonstrate true wisdom, as earthly riches can fade, but what is gained for the kingdom lasts eternally.

Luke 12:33, Matthew 6:19-21

    WATCHFULNESS.

    Let us mark what a gracious word of consolation this passage contains for all true believers. The Lord Jesus knew well the hearts of His disciples. He knew how ready they were to be filled with fears of every description—fears because of the fewness of their number—fears because of the multitude of their enemies, fears because of the many difficulties in their way—fears because of their sense of weakness and unworthiness. He answers these many fears with a single golden sentence—"Fear not, little flock, it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom."

    Believers are a "little flock." They always have been, ever since the world began. Professing servants of God have sometimes been very many. Baptized people at the present day are a great company. But true Christians are very few. It is foolish to be surprised at this. It is vain to expect it will be otherwise until the Lord comes again. "Strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, that leads unto life, and few there be that find it." (Matt. 7:14.)

    Believers have a glorious "kingdom" awaiting them. Here upon earth they are often mocked and ridiculed, and persecuted, and, like their Master, despised and rejected of men. But "the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed." "When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall you also appear with him in glory." (Rom. 8:18. Coloss. 3:4.)

    Believers are tenderly loved by God the Father. It is "the Father's good pleasure" to give them a kingdom. He does not receive them grudgingly, unwillingly, and coldly. He rejoices over them as members of His beloved Son in whom He is well pleased. He regards them as His dear children in Christ.

    He sees no spot in them. Even now, when He looks down on them from heaven, in the midst of their infirmities, He is well pleased, and hereafter, when presented before His glory, He will welcome them with exceeding joy. (Jude 24.)

    Are we members of Christ's little flock? Then surely we ought not to be afraid. There are given to us exceeding great and precious promises. (2 Pet. 1:4.) God is ours, and Christ is ours. Greater are those that are for us than all that are against us. The world, the flesh, and the devil, are mighty enemies.

    But with Christ on our side we have no cause to fear.

    Let us mark, secondly, what a striking exhortation these verses contain to seek treasure in heaven. "Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will not be exhausted, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys." But this is not all. A mighty, heart-searching principle is laid down to enforce the exhortation. "Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also."

    The language of this charge is doubtless somewhat figurative. Yet the meaning of it is clear and unmistakable. We are to sell—to give up anything, and deny ourselves anything which stands in the way of our soul's salvation. We are to give—to show charity and kindness to every one, and to be more ready to spend our money in relieving others, than to hoard it for our own selfish purposes. We are to provide ourselves treasures in heaven, to make sure that our names are in the book of life—to lay hold of eternal life—to lay up for ourselves evidences which will bear the inspection of the day of judgment.

    This is true wisdom. This is real prudence. The man who does well for himself is the man who gives up everything for Christ's sake. He makes the best of bargains. He carries the cross for a few years in this world, and in the world to come has everlasting life. He obtains the best of possessions. He carries his riches with him beyond the grave. He is rich in grace here, and he is rich in glory hereafter. And, best of all, what he obtains by faith in Christ he never loses. It is "that good part which is never taken away."

    Would we know what we are ourselves? Let us see whether we have treasure in heaven, or whether all our good things are here upon earth. Would we know what our treasure is? Let us ask ourselves what we love most? This is the true test of character. This is the pulse of our religion. It matters little what we say, or what we profess, or what preaching we admire, or what place of worship we attend. What do we love? On what are our affections set? This is the great question. "Where our treasure is there will our hearts be also."

    Let us mark, lastly, what an instructive picture these verses contain of the frame of mind which the true Christian should endeavor to keep up. Our Lord tells us that we ought to be "like men that wait for their Lord." We ought to live like servants who expect their Master's return, fulfilling our duties in our several stations, and doing nothing which we would not like to be found doing when Christ comes again.

    The standard of life which our Lord has set up here is an exceedingly high one—so high, indeed, that many Christians are apt to flinch from it, and feel cast down. And yet there is nothing here which ought to make a believer afraid. Readiness for the return of Christ to this world implies nothing which is impossible and unattainable. It requires no angelic perfection. It requires no man to forsake his family, and retire into solitude. It requires nothing more than the life of repentance, faith, and holiness.

    The man who is living the life of faith in the Son of God is the man whose "loins are girded," and whose "light is burning." Such a man may have the care of kingdoms on him, like Daniel—or be a servant in a Nero's household, like some in Paul's time. All this matters nothing. If he lives looking unto Jesus, he is a servant who can "open to Him immediately." Surely it is not too much to ask Christians to be men of this kind. Surely it was not for nothing that our Lord said, "The Son of Man comes at an hour when you do not think."

    Are we ourselves living as if we were ready for the second coming of Christ? Well would it be if this question were put to our consciences more frequently. It might keep us back from many a false step in our daily life. It might prevent many a backsliding. The true Christian should not only believe in Christ, and love Christ. He should also look and long for Christ's appearing. If he cannot say from his heart, "Come, Lord Jesus," there must be something wrong about his soul.

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on Luke by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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