We know Jesus is the Good Shepherd through His claims in Scripture and His fulfillment of the shepherd archetype through self-sacrificial love.
The self-identification of Jesus as the Good Shepherd is a clear and profound assertion found in John 10:11. He not only claims this title but illustrates what it means by laying down His life for His sheep. This act of self-sacrifice validates His position as the ultimate shepherd, one who cares deeply for His flock. Additionally, the authoritative voice in Biblical scripture consistently highlights shepherding qualities—protection, guidance, and knowing His sheep intimately. This is further affirmed by the actions of Jesus during His earthly ministry, where He not only taught with authority but also healed, fed, and cared for those who followed Him. Thus, the entirety of His life and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy testify to His role as the Good Shepherd.
Scripture References:
John 10:11, John 10:14, Psalm 23, John 10:11-14, Zechariah 13:7, Zechariah 11:7, Matthew 27:9-10
Commentary