How do we know Jesus' sacrifice pacified God's wrath?

The notion of Jesus' sacrifice pacifying God's wrath is firmly grounded in Scripture, particularly in Isaiah 53, where it is prophesied that the Messiah would bear the sins of many. Specifically, Isaiah 53:10 describes how it 'pleased the Lord to bruise him; he hath put him to grief.' This indicates that Jesus' suffering was part of God's redemptive plan to address human sinfulness. Furthermore, in the New Testament, Romans 5:8 states, 'But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.' This sacrificial act fulfilled the demands of God's justice, ensuring that His wrath against sin was appeased for those who believe.