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How do we know the concept of federal headship is true?

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The truth of federal headship is established through biblical texts that affirm Jesus as our representative and the theological understanding of union with Him.

The doctrine of federal headship is supported by various scriptural passages that illustrate the representation of believers by Christ as the Last Adam. In Romans 5:12, Paul compares Adam and Christ, showing that just as sin entered through one man, righteousness and life come through one man, Jesus Christ. Likewise, 1 Corinthians 15:22 affirms that 'in Christ all will be made alive,' indicating that His works apply to all believers.

Additionally, the theological implications of being united with Christ reinforce this concept. When the New Testament speaks of believers being in Christ, it communicates how everything that Christ has done—His life, death, resurrection, and ascension—pertains to those He represents. This profound connection creates assurance and confidence in the believer’s position before God, based not on personal righteousness but on Christ’s righteousness, ensuring that the church is fully accepted in the beloved, as declared in Ephesians 1:6.
Scripture References: Romans 5:12, 1 Corinthians 15:22, Ephesians 1:6, Romans 5:12-19

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