What does the Bible say about God's glory in Exodus 33?

In Exodus 33, Moses requests to see God's glory, which prompts God's profound response highlighting His nature. God explains that while Moses cannot see His face and live, He will reveal His glory by making His goodness pass before him. This encounter illustrates core theological truths such as God's absolute sovereignty, evident in His declaration of grace and mercy, and manifests in His majesty. God's goodness is revealed against the backdrop of His justice, emphasizing that His mercy cannot compromise His righteousness. Thus, through this passage, we see an intricate portrait of God's divine essence as both merciful and just.