What does the Bible say about God's kindness to the unthankful?

Scripture makes clear that God's kindness extends to all, including the unthankful and evil, as demonstrated in passages like Luke 6:35 and Matthew 5:45. The kindness referred to is not a salvific grace but rather a common provision that God provides for all of creation. This indicates that while not all receive saving grace, God furnishes good and necessary things to every human being, reflecting His provision and mercy.

Different interpretations exist regarding this kindness. Dr. Mouw argues for a positive regard from God even for the reprobate, suggesting a form of common grace. Conversely, David J. Engelsma contends that God's kindness is specifically directed towards the elect. However, this interpretation may overlook the broader implications of God's providential care. Rather than viewing this kindness as common grace, it can be understood as part of God's providential governance, which sustains both believers and non-believers alike, allowing sunlight and rain to bless all equally.