The Israel of God refers to the spiritual nation formed by believers in Christ, distinct from physical Israel.
In Galatians 6:14-16, Paul distinguishes between the physical nation of Israel and the spiritual Israel of God, which comprises all believers in Christ. This spiritual Israel, or God's elect, is defined by faith in Christ, rather than adherence to the law or ethnic lineage. As Paul emphasizes, true righteousness comes through faith in the finished work of Jesus, not through works of the law. Ultimately, the Israel of God represents those who have been regenerated and justified by grace through Christ, forming a new creation.
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